Motion detector for chrominance signal in TV receiver

• US 4,736,252 A
• Filed: 11/20/1986
• Issued: 04/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Katsumata, Kenji, Sugiyama, Masato, Hirahata, Shigeru, Nakagawa, Isao, Murata, Toshinori, Achiha, Masahiko, Okuda, Akihide
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US06/932,376
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 358/105, 358/21 R, 358/31, 358/36, 358/37, 358/23
• US Class Current: 348/702
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/144 Movement detection for video coding H04N19/503; analysis of motion in general G06T7/20

Abstract

A motion detector for a chrominance signal which is used with a TV receiver equipped with a video signal motion detector. This motion detector for a chrominance signal has a delay element for delaying the chrominance signal of a video signal by 1 frame period, a subtractor for subtracting the output signal of the delay element from the input signal thereof, an absolute value conversion circuit to which the output signal from the subtractor is inputted, and a smoother circuit to which the output signal from the absolute value conversion circuit is supplied. If the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are the same, the output signal of the subtractor becomes zero. If the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different, the output signal of the substractor takes a positive or negative value. The negative value signal is converted into a positive value signal by the absolute value conversion circuit. A signal is outputted from the smoother circuit only when the chrominance signals of video signals on two consecutive frames are different. This outputted signal is a chrominance signal motion detection signal. The luminance signal contained in a video signal is removed from the video signal using a comb-type filter.

Claims

1. A motion detector for a chrominance signal for use with a TV receiver for detecting a motion of a chrominance signal contained in a video signal and generating a chrominance signal motion detection signal, comprising:

a first input terminal adapted to be supplied with a digitalized video signal containing a luminance signal and a chrominance signal;

a frame memory connected to said first input terminal and supplied with said digitalized video signal from said first input terminal, for delaying said video signal by one frame period and generating a delayed video signal;

a first comb-type filter including a first 1 horizontal period delay element and a first adder, connected to said first input terminal, and supplied with said digitalized video signal from said first input terminal, for removing a luminance signal contained in said digitalized video signal and selecting a first chrominance signal;

a second comb-type filter including a second 1 horizontal period delay element and a second adder, connected to said frame memory, and supplied with said delayed video signal from said frame memory, for removing a luminance signal contained in said delayed video signal therefrom and generating a second chrominance signal;

a subtracter connected to said first comb-type filter and said second comb-type filter, supplied with said first chrominance signal from said first comb-type filter and said second chrominance signal from said second comb-type filter, for generating a difference signal between said first and second chrominance signals;

a first absolute value conversion circuit connected to said subtracter and supplied with said difference signal from said subtracter, for generating an absolute value difference signal; and

a smoother circuit connected to said first absolute value conversion circuit and supplied with said absolute value difference signal from said first absolute value conversion circuit, for smoothing a digital difference signal and generating said smoothed difference signal as a chrominance signal motion detection signal.

2. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 1 further comprising:

a digital level converter connected to said smoother circuit and having a non-linear characteristic, for limiting said smoothed difference signal to reduce the number of bits of said smoothed difference signal;

a second input terminal adapted to be supplied with a luminance signal motion detection signal;

a first mixer connected to said level converter and said second input terminal, supplied with said limited difference signal from said level converter and said luminance signal motion detection signal from said second input terminal, for mixing said limited difference signal with said luminance signal motion detection circuit and generating a first mixed motion detection signal containing said luminance signal motion detection signal and said chrominance signal motion detection signal;

a field memory connected to said first mixer, and including a 262 horizontal period delay memory and a third 1 horizontal period delay element serially connected to said 262 horizontal period delay memory, said first mixed motion detection signal being supplied from said first mixer to said 262 horizontal period delay memory; and

a second mixer connected to said 262 horizontal period delay memory and said third 1 horizontal period delay element respectively of said field memory, for mixing the output signals of said first mixer, said 262 horizontal period delay memory and said third 1 horizontal period delay element and generating a second mixed motion detection signal.

3. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 1 further comprising:

a second absolute value conversion circuit connected between said first comb-type filter and said subtracter and supplied with said first chrominance signal from said first comb-type filter, for obtaining the absolute value of said first chrominance signal and supplying said absolute value of said first chrominance signal to said subtracter circuit; and

a third absolute value conversion circuit connected between said second comb-type filter and said subtracter and supplied with said second chrominance signal from said second comb-type filter, for obtaining the absolute value of said second chrominance signal and supplying said absolute value of said second chrominance signal to said subtracter circuit.

4. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 1 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and a modulated chrominance signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said third input terminal for converting said analog video signal to a digital video signal;

a band-pass filter connected to said analog/digital converter for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said band-pass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said band-pass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal; and

a demodulator connected said automatic color control circuit and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said automatic color control circuit and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.

5. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 1 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and a modulated chrominance signal;

a band-pass filter connected to said third input terminal for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said band-pass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said band-pass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said automatic color control circuit for converting said level-controlled video signal into a digital video signal; and

a demodulator connected to said analog/digital converter and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said analog/digital converter and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.

6. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 3 further comprising:

a digital level converter connected to said smoother circuit and having a non-linear characteristic, for limiting said smoothed difference signal to reduce the number of bits of said smoothed difference signal;

a second input terminal adapted to be supplied with a luminance signal motion detection signal;

a first mixer connected to said level converter and said second input terminal, supplied with said limited difference signal from said level converter and said luminance signal motion detection signal from said second input terminal, for mixing said limited difference signal with said luminance signal motion detection circuit and generating a first mixed motion detection signal containing said luminance signal motion detection signal and said chrominance signal motion detection signal;

a field memory connected to said first mixer, and including a 262 horizontal period delay memory and a third 1 horizontal period delay element serially connected to said 262 horizontal period delay memory, said first mixed motion detection signal being supplied from said first mixer to said 262 horizontal period delay memory; and

a second mixer connected to said 262 horizontal period delay memory and said third 1 horizontal period delay element respectively of said field memory, for mixing the output signals of said first mixer, said 262 horizontal period delay memory and said third 1 horizontal period delay element and generating a second mixed motion detection signal.

7. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 6 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and a modulated chrominance signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said third input terminal for converting said analog video signal to a digital video signal;

a bandpass filter connected to said analog/digital converter for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said bandpass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said bandpass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal; and

a demodulator connected said automatic color control circuit and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said automatic color control circuit and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.

8. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 6 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and modulated chrominance signal;

a bandpass filter connected to said third input terminal for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said bandpass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said bandpass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said automatic color control circuit for converting said level-controlled video signal into a digital video signal; and

a demodulator connected to said analog/digital converter and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said analog/digital converter and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.

9. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 2 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and a modulated chrominance signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said third input terminal for converting said analog video signal to a digital video signal;

a bandpass filter connected to said analog/digital converter for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said bandpass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said bandpass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal; and

a demodulator connected said automatic color control circuit and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said automatic color control circuit and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.

10. A motion detector for a chrominance signal according to claim 2 further comprising:

a third input terminal adapted to be supplied with an analog video signal containing a luminance signal and modulated chrominance signal;

a bandpass filter connected to said third input terminal for selecting and passing a video signal within a frequency bandwidth containing said chrominance signal;

an automatic color control circuit connected to said bandpass filter and supplied with said video signal selected by said bandpass filter, for controlling the level of said selected video signal;

an analog/digital converter connected to said automatic color control circuit for converting said level-controlled video signal into a digital video signal; and

a demodulator connected to said analog/digital converter and said first input terminal, for demodulating said modulated chrominance signal contained in said digital video signal supplied from said analog/digital converter and supplying said demodulated chrominance signal and said luminance signal contained in said digital video signal to said first input terminal.