X-ray imaging apparatus

• US 4,736,399 A
• Filed: 08/07/1985
• Issued: 04/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Okazaki, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Fields, Carolyn E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hynds, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US06/763,226
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 378/99, 378/34, 378/35, 378/98, 358/111, 358/110, 364/414
• US Class Current: 378/98.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/043 using fluoroscopic examination, with visual observation or video transmission of fluoroscopic images
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/80 Geometric correction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/32 Transforming X-rays cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from X-rays H04N23/30; circuitry of SSIS for transforming X-rays into image signals H04N25/30
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/60 Circuit arrangements for obtaining a series of X-ray photographs or for X-ray cinematography

Abstract

An X-ray imaging apparatus irradiates an object with X rays radiated by an X-ray generator, converts an image of the object produced by X-rays transmitted through the object into an electrical signal, processes the X-ray image and visualizes the object image by a display unit. In the imaging apparatus, the amount of spatial coordinate distortion of the picked up image is measured from an image of an object before it is picked up and data representative of the distortion amount is stored in a distortion measuring unit. Addresses of pixels in the collected image, which correspond to the pixel addresses for storing the corrected image, are computed by an interpolating operation using the distortion data, and intensities of the pixels at the computed pixel addresses are computed, by the interpolating operation, from the pixel intensities in the collected image data.

Claims

1. An X-ray imaging apparatus having an X-ray generator for radiating X-rays toward an object, including means for detecting an image formed by X-rays transmitted through the object to obtain first image data, means for image processing the first data detected by the image detecting means, and display means for displaying the result of the image processing from the image processing means, the improvement wherein said image processing means comprises:

means for measuring the amount of spatial coordinate distortion data for each pixel of said first image data which corresponds to a real lattice point pattern;

means for storing said spatial coordinate distortion data;

means for calculating a first correction data at each pixel of spatial coordinate distortion based on said spatial coordinate distortion data;

first interpoltating means for obtaining a second correction data of spartial coordinate distortion at intermediate pixels between the pixels of calculated first correction data; and

second interpolating means for obtaining pixel intensity data for the intermediate pixels of the second correction data based on the intensity of said first correction data.

2. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 1, in which said storing means includes a test chart setting means for setting, in an image pickup region, a test chart whose spatial coordinates are known;

distortion amount computing means for picking up said test chart placed in said pickup region by said test chart setting means to obtain first image data, and for obtaining an amount of distortion representing a coordinate relationship to the known spatial coordinates of said test chart; and

distortion amount memory means for storing the distortion amount data obtained by said distortion amount computing means.

3. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 2, in which said test chart setting means successively sets a test chart with a stripe pattern in two directions that differ by 90°

.

4. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 1, in which said test chart setting means sets a test chart with a lattice pattern.

5. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 1, in which said first interpolating means performs the operation based on a bilinear form interpolation.

6. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 1, in which said second operating means performs the operation based on a bilinear form interpolation.

7. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising second memory means for storing second image data as the spartial distortion correction first image data, and dimension measuring means for measuring dimensions of the image readout from said second memory means.

8. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 2, in which said image processing means further includes a shade measuring means for obtaining shading data from the image picked up when nothing is placed in the pickup region and for storing the shading data, and shade correcting means for correcting the picked up image data by using said shading data.

9. The X-ray imaging apparatus according to claim 1, in which there is an image intensifier for detecting a two dimensional image of transmitted X-rays and producing it as an optical image, and a television camera for picking up the optical image from said image intensifier.