Tamper indicating closure

• US 4,736,857 A
• Filed: 11/14/1986
• Issued: 04/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Home Products Corporation 685 3RD Avenue New York New York
• Original Assignee: American Home Products Corporation (Pfizer Inc.)
• Inventors: Monico, Michael A. Jr., Kelly, Mark L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): STUCKER, NOVA E
• Application Number:
  US06/931,281
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 215/230, 340/687
• US Class Current: 215/230
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/026 initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity B65D55/066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/028 initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/066 Foil covers combined with outer closures and comprising interacting or interposed tamper indicating means visible through the outer closure, e.g. releasable coloured dyes, changeable patterns, pierceable membranes, visible through a transparent closure or through a window

Abstract

A device for indicating whether a container having a cap has been opened. The device includes a switch or pressure transducer for detecting the engagement of the cap to the container and disengagement therefrom. A display, which is visible through the top of the cap, provides a plurality of messages which are in an irreversible and nonrepeatable sequence for indicating whether or not the cap has ever been removed from the container.

Claims

1. A tamper indicating closure for a container, said closure including an upper wall, a peripheral wall and means for securing said closure to said container, the improvement comprising

a display window in one of said walls,

electronically controlled display means within said closure and adjacent said display window for displaying a signal visible through said display window indicating whether the closure has been opened,

a source of electric power,

electric circuit means for controlling said display means, said source and electric circuit means being physically retained within said closure and in an electric circuit with said display means, and

detecting means within said closure for detecting engagement of said closure and container and for producing an electrical signal depending on such engagement, said electric circuit means being responsive to said detecting means for determining the signal to be displayed by said display means.

2. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises means for arming said electric circuit means upon initial engagement of said closure and container, said electric circuit means being responsive to said initial engagement for causing an untampered state to be indicated by said display means until said closure and container are disengaged.

3. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 2, wherein said electric circuit means causes said display means to produce a permanent tampered display signal in response to the first disengagement of said closure and container.

4. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 3, wherein said detecting means comprises switch means.

5. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 4, wherein portions of said switch means are disposed on said closure and on said container.

6. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 3, wherein said detecting means comprises pressure transducer means within said closure responsive to the air pressure within said container.

7. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 3, wherein said electric circuit means includes means for producing a flashing untampered display signal.

8. A tamper indicating closure according to claims 1 or 3, wherein said display means comprises a liquid crystal display, and said source of electric power and electric circuit means are concealed beneath the upper wall of said closure by a potting material.

9. A tamper indicating closure according to claim 8 wherein said power source comprises a battery.

10. In combination, a tamper indicating closure and container, said closure including an upper wall, a peripheral wall and means for securing said closure to said container, the improvement comprising

a display window in one of said walls,

electronically controlled display means within said closure and adjacent said display window for displaying a signal visible through said display window indicating whether the closure has been opened,

a source of electric power,

electric circuit means for controlling said display means, said source and electric circuit means being physically retained within said closure and in an electric circuit with said display means, and

detecting means within said closure for detecting engagement of said closure and container for producing an electrical signal depending on such engagement, said electric circuit means being responsive to said detecting means for determining the signal to be displayed by said display means.

11. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 10, wherein said detecting means comprises means for arming said electric circuit means upon initial engagement of said closure and container, said electric circuit means being responsive to said initial engagement for causing an untampered state to be indicated by said display means until said closure and container are disengaged.

12. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 11, wherein said electric container means causes said display means to produce a permanent tampered display signal in response to the first disengagement of said closure and container.

13. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 12, wherein said detecting means comprises switch means.

14. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 13, wherein portions of said switch means are disposed on said closure and on said container.

15. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 12, wherein said detecting means comprises pressure transducer means within said closure responsive to the air pressure within said container.

16. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 12, wherein said electric circuit means includes means for producing a flashing untampered display signal.

17. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 10 or 12, wherein said display means comprises a liquid crystal display, and said source or electric power and electric power means are concealed beneath the upper wall of said closure by a potting material.

18. The combination of a closure and container according to claim 17, wherein said power source comprises a battery.