Method for making battery tester for two sizes of batteries

• US 4,737,020 A
• Filed: 10/08/1987
• Issued: 04/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert M Parker
• Original Assignee: Robert M Parker
• Inventors: Parker, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, David
• Application Number:
  US07/083,217
• Time in Patent Office: 187 Days
• Field of Search: 350/336, 350/339 R, 350/351, 324/96, 324/104, 324/106, 324/435, 324/437
• US Class Current: 349/199
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/005 Indication of measured value by colour change
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 13/403 using passive display devices, e.g. liquid crystal display or Kerr effect display devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/15 Indicating the presence of current
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/488 Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/505 Cells combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A device for testing a battery, particularly a small, portable battery, comprising a flexible, transparent substrate on which is deposited a narrow band of a black light absorbing material. A conductive material, which may taper outwardly in opposite directions from a central point to a pair of outer terminals, is then deposited atop the substrate on the same side of the substrate as the absorber layer or on the opposite side of the substrate as the absorber layer. A layer of a cholesteric liquid crystal material is then deposited on the substrate on the opposite side from the black absorber layer or over the absorber layer. The conductive material is an epoxy cement-based conductor, preferably silver, printed or painted directly on to the substrate. An indicator scale is located along sections of the conductive material. To test a dry cell battery, the terminal ends of the conductive material are placed in contact with the battery terminals, causing a current to flow which heats the conductive material, the heat generated being the most intense at the central point and radiating outwardly. The heat is transferred through the thin substrate to the liquid crystal layer which results in a color change in the liquid crystal. The traverse of the color change along the length of the indicator scale, outwardly from the center point, is proportional to the current or voltage output or the condition of the battery to be tested and can be read on the indicator scale which is calibrated accordingly. The tester also includes means for determining the amp-hours or life of a battery.

Claims

1. A method for fabricating a tester for batteries comprising:

depositing a first pattern of electrically conductive material which includes at least a pair of contact points on one side of a substrate;

providing a layer of insulation over said pattern except over the pair of contact points;

depositing a second pattern of electrically conductive material having differently located contact points on the substrate and at least partially over the insulation layer so as to be at least partially superimposed over the first pattern; and

depositing a layer of liquid crystal material on an opposite side of the substrate so as to be in alignment with portions of the first and second patterns of conductive material.

2. The method of claim 1, additionally including the steps of forming each of the first and second patterns of conductive material and the layer of liquid crystal material so as to include a "bow-tie" configured portion, and

locating the "bow-tie" configured portions so as to be in alignment with one another.

3. The method of claim 2, additionally including the step of depositing a scale on the substrate so as to be adjacent the "bow-tie" configured portion of the liquid crystal material.

4. The method of claim 3, additionally including the step of depositing a layer of absorber material on a portion of the substrate prior to depositing the layer of liquid crystal material.

5. The method of claim 2, additionally including the step of depositing a protective film over at least the patterns of electrically conductive material except over the contact points thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, additionally including the step of forming the substrate from flexible, transparent material.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of depositing the patterns of electrically conductive material includes the step of selecting the material from an epoxy or urethane based conductor from the group consisting of silver, nickel and carbon.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of providing the layer of liquid crystal material includes the step of selecting the material from the group consisting of cholesteryl chloride, cholesteryl oleyl carbonate, cholesteryl bromide, cholesteryl acetate, cholesteryl nanoate, cholesteryl oleate, and cholesteryl caprylate.