Method for removing monomer from an acrylate adhesive by reaction with a scavenger monomer

• US 4,737,577 A
• Filed: 12/31/1986
• Issued: 04/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Brown, Francis W.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/948,242
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 525/228, 525/229, 525/309, 526/931, 526/319, 526/328.5, 526/329.5, 526/329.6, 524/801
• US Class Current: 528/501
• CPC Class Codes: C08F 6/006 Removal of residual monomers by chemical reaction, e.g. scavenging
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 33/08 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters

Abstract

An improvement in acrylate polymer pressure sensitive adhesive compositions consists of using a reactive scavenging monomer to remove objectionable residual monomer by copolymerization to form a non-objectionable copolymer.

Claims

1. In a method of making a normally tacky, pressure sensitive acrylate polymer adhesive involving polymerizing at least one primary acrylate monomer selected from the the group consisting of isooctylacrylate, 2-ethylhexylacrylate, 2-methylbutyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, which typically fails to completely react and thereby leaves unwanted residual monomer in said acrylate polymer, the improvement comprising:

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said scavenger monomer is removable and including the further step of removing unreacted scavenger monomer.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said scavenger monomer is H₂ C═

CH--O--R.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said scavenger monomer is ##STR5##

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said scavenger monomer is selected from the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl butyl ether, and methyl acrylate.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein said residual monomer is isooctyl acrylate and said scavenger monomer is vinyl acetate.

2. reacting said residual monomer, after said polmerizing is substantially complete, with a scavenger monomer wherein said scavenger monomer is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) H₂ C═

CH--O--R wherein R is a C₁ -C₈ alkyl group;

##STR3## (b) wherein R¹ is methyl or ethyl; and

##STR4## (c) wherein R¹¹ is methyl, ehtyl, or propyl and which is wanted or removable and is reactive with said residual monomer to form a copolymer of said scavenger monomer and said residual monomer with an amount of scavenger monomer which is in excess of that sufficient to react substantially all of said residual monomer to thereby reduce the residual monomer level without an adverse effect upon pressure sensitive adhesive physical properties.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein said scavenger monomer is more volatile than said residual monomer and said removing is by volatilization.

7. The method of claim I wherein said scavenger monomer is ##STR6##