Digitizer pad

• US 4,739,299 A
• Filed: 01/17/1986
• Issued: 04/19/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Interlink Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Interlink Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Christiansen, Tyrone, Eventoff, Franklin N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LATEEF, MARVIN M
• Application Number:
  US06/820,757
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 338/99, 338/69, 338/100, 338/114, 84/DIG. 7, 178/18, 178/19, 178/28, 340/365 A, 340/711, 340/712, 340/825.89, 29/25.35
• US Class Current: 341/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

A digitizer pad includes at least two sets of terminals where each set has at least a first and second terminal positioned to define a parameter dimension therebetween. A resistor ply is disposed between the terminals of each set. The resistor ply has an electrical contact surface with a resistance gradient profile between the terminals in each set. An output terminal is electrically interconnected to a selected location along the contact surface of the resistor ply. A voltage source is sequentially coupled, by suitable switching means, across a selected subset of terminals in each set of terminals whereby the voltage at the output terminal is a measure of the selected location along the parameter dimension defined by the terminals across which the voltage source is coupled.

Claims

1. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising:

at least two sets of terminals, each set defining a parameter dimension;

a resistor ply disposed between the terminals of each set and having an electrical contact surface, the resister ply having a resistance profile along the dimension between the terminals in each set;

an output terminal;

a first pressure sensitive ply disposed for overlaying the resistor ply between the resistor ply and the output terminal;

means for electrical interconnecting the output terminal to a selected location along the contact surface of the resistor ply;

a voltage source; and

switching means for sequentially coupling the voltage source across selected terminals from the sets of terminals to provide a voltage drop across the selected terminals whereby the voltage at the output terminal is a measure of the selected location along the parameter dimension defined by the terminals across which the voltage source is coupled;

the switching means further interconnected for selectively coupling the voltage source across the first pressure sensitive ply, whereby the voltage at the output terminal is a measure of the magnitude of the force pressing the first pressure sensitive layer against the resistor ply when the voltage source is coupled across the first pressure sensitive layer.

2. The digitizer pad of claim 1 further comprising:

a base ply;

the at least two sets of terminals being disposed on the base ply with the terminals in each set being spaced apart from one another and spaced apart from the terminals in each of the other sets of terminals; and

the means for electrically interconnecting comprising;

a top ply with an electrically conducting surface electrically connected to the output terminal and positioned opposite from the electrical contact surface of the resistor ply.

3. The digitizer pad of claim 2 wherein the first pressure sensitive layer is disposed to cover the electrically conducting surface of the top ply.

4. The digitizer pad of claim 2 wherein the first pressure sensitive layer is disposed to cover the contact surface of the resistor ply.

5. The digitizer pad of claim 3 further comprising a second pressure sensitive layer disposed for covering the contact surface of the resistor ply.

6. The digitizer pad of claim 1 wherein there are two sets of terminals, each set comprising a first terminal and a second terminal in parallel orientation to the first terminal, and wherein the parallel terminals in one set are spaced apart from and orthogonally oriented relative to the parallel terminals in the other set.

7. The digitizer pad of claim 1 wherein the resistor ply comprises a single resistance layer disposed in electrically contacting relationship to each of the terminals in each set and the contact surface comprises the surface of the resistance layer in the region between the terminals.

8. The digitizer pad of claim 1 wherein the resistance profile defines a linearly varying resistance along the spacial dimension between at least a select two terminals in at least one of the sets of terminals.

9. The digitizer pad of claim 1 wherein there are two sets of terminals and wherein the resistor ply comprises:

a first resistance layer electrically coupled to the terminals of one of the sets of terminals; and

a second resistance layer electrically coupled to the terminals of the another of the sets of terminals, the first and second resistance layers being positioned opposite one another in normally nonconducting relationship for being electrically coupleable upon depression of one resistance layer against the other at the selected location.

10. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a base ply having at least one of the sets of terminals disposed thereon;

a top ply having at least one other of the sets of terminals disposed thereon.

11. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

a first pressure sensitive layer disposed on the base ply.

12. The digitizer pad apparatus of claim 11 comprising:

a second pressure sensitive layer disposed on the top ply.

13. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising:

a base ply;

at least two sets of terminals disposed on the base ply, each set of terminals positioned in spaced apart relationship;

a resistor ply disposed on the base ply in electrical contact with each of the terminals for providing an electrical conduction path between the terminals of each set of terminals, the resistor ply defining a resistance profile along the spacial dimension between selected pairs of terminals in each set of terminals;

a top ply;

a conductive ply disposed on the top ply and positioned in facing relationship to the resistor ply;

a voltage source;

switching means interconnected to the terminals and to the voltage source for intermittently selecting a pair of terminals and interconnecting the voltage source across the selected pair of terminals for providing a voltage drop between the selected pair of terminals, and simultaneously interconnecting the remaining terminals to provide a substantially zero voltage drop thereacross, the conductive ply being selectively moveable to make contact against the resistor ply at a selected location to enable conduction between the conductive ply and one of the terminals in the selected pair of terminals, the voltage at the selected location defining a parameter measure in the spacial dimension defined by the paid of terminals across which the voltage is coupled; and

a first pressure sensitive layer disposed between the conductive ply and the resistor ply, the switching means further interconnected for providing a zero voltage along the resistor ply but a voltage differential across the first pressure sensitive layer, the voltage differential varying inversely with the magnitude of force applied to press the first pressure sensitive layer against the resistor ply at the selected location.

14. The digitizer pad of claim 13 wherein at least one set of terminals comprises a pair of terminals where the individual terminals defining a first spacial dimension are in non-parallel orientation to each other.

15. The digitizer pad of claim 13 wherein the resistor ply has a predefined non-linear resistance characteristic between a selected pair of the terminals.

16. The digitizer pad of claim 13 wherein there are at least three pairs of terminals oriented in the same geometric plane wherein the terminals in each pair are positioned opposite each other in spaced apart relationship.

17. The digitizer pad of claim 13 wherein the terminals are disposed at predefined locations on the base ply for segmenting the digitizer pad into a plurality of regions, the digitizer pad further comprising means for sequentially scanning each region for the pressure of a contact point between the conductive ply and the resistor ply, each region being electrically isolateable from each other region.

18. The digitizer pad of claim 17 further comprising means for selecting the region having a contact point and terminating the scanning of the other regions upon sensing of a contact point in the region having the contact point.

19. The digitizer pad of claim 18 further comprising means for selecting the region having a contact point and terminating the scanning of the other regions upon sensing of a contact point in the region having the contact point.

20. A digitizer pad apparatus comprising:

a base ply;

at least one set of base ply terminals disposed on the base ply, the base ply terminals being in spaced apart relationship;

a base resistor ply disposed on the base ply in electrical contact with each of the base ply terminals for providing an electrical conduction path between selected pairs of base ply terminals;

a top ply positioned in facing relationship to the base ply;

at least one set of top ply terminals disposed on the top ply, the top ply terminals being in spaced apart relationship to each other;

a top resistor ply disposed on the top ply in electrical contact with each of the top ply terminals for providing an electrical conduction path between selected pairs of top ply terminals, the top resistor ply facing the base resistor ply;

a pressure sensitive layer disposed between the base resistor ply and the top resistor ply;

a voltage source; and

switching means interconnected to the base ply terminals, to the top ply terminal and to the voltage source for intermittently selecting one pair of terminals from one of the sets of top ply and bottom ply terminals and interconnecting the selected pair of terminals to the voltage source for providing a voltage drop between the selected pair, and interconnecting the remaining terminals to have a substantially zero voltage drop therebetween, and at least one of the base and top plies being selectively moveable to cause the top resistor ply and the base resistor ply to make electrical conducting contact at a selected location to enable conduction along a conduction path between one terminal from the selected pair and through the base and top resistor plies whereby the voltage drop along the conduction path defines a parameter measure of the selected location along a spacial dimension defined by the select pair of terminals across which the voltage source is coupled and further interconnected for intermittently coupling the voltage source to cause a zero voltage across the pairs of base and top ply terminals but coupling the voltage source across the pressure sensitive layer, the voltage across the pressure sensitive layer varying inversely with the magnitude of force applied to press the base resistor ply and the top resistor ply together with the pressure sensitive layer therebetween at the selected location.

21. The digitizer pad of claim 20 wherein at least one set of terminals, selected from the base ply terminals and the top ply terminals, comprises a pair of terminals where the individual terminals defining a first spacial dimension are in non-parallel orientation to each other.

22. The digitizer pad of claim 20 wherein at least one of the base resistor ply and top resistor ply has a predefined nonlinear resistance characteristic between a selected pair of the base ply terminals and top ply terminals, respectively.

23. The digitizer pad of claim 20 wherein there are at least three pairs of base ply, top ply or both base ply and top ply terminals oriented in the same geometric plane wherein the terminals in each pair are positioned opposite each other in spaced apart relationship.

24. The digitizer pad of claim 20 wherein the top ply terminals and the base ply terminals are disposed at predefined locations on the top ply and base ply respectively for segmenting the digitizer pad into a plurality of regions, the digitizer pad further comprising means for sequentially scanning each region for the pressure of a contact point between the conductive ply and the resistor ply, each region being electrically isolateable from each other region.