Apparatus for superimposing a display of detected data for a vehicle

• US 4,740,838 A
• Filed: 12/04/1986
• Issued: 04/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Takeshita, Hiroshi, Mase, Yamato, Nagata, Shinobu, Ishii, Masami, Naruse, Yoshihiro, Noda, Shuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US06/937,897
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 358/103, 358/22, 358/183, 358/32, 358/228, 358/211, 358/229, 358/108, 358/93
• US Class Current: 348/148
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/16 the pattern of rectangular co-ordinates extending over the whole area of the screen, i.e. television type raster
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/75 by influencing optical camera components
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/278 Subtitling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/183 for receiving images from a single remote source

Abstract

An apparatus for superimposing a display image of vehicle data or position data of the vehicle on video signals of the surroundings of the vehicle. An object picked up is converted into video signals by an image pick-up camera having an image pick-up drive circuit, an amplifier circuit, a wave shaping circuit, a non-linear amplifier circuit, and a diaphragm control circuit. The video signals are gamma corrected in the non-linear amplifier circuit. Superimposed video signals are read from a memory of stored characters, figures or the like and synchronizing signals are mixed into composite video signals. The composite video signals are superimposed with pattern signals, graphic signals, character signals or the like and displayed by using a liquid crystal or a CRT.

Claims

1. A vehicle display apparatus comprising :

an image pickup means for converting an object picked up into an output of video signals;

a diaphragm control circuit for controlling the diaphragm of the image pickup means corresponding to the video output state of the image pickup means;

diaphragm drive circuit and a diaphragm opening setting means for adjusting the diaphragm opening corresponding to the output of the diaphragm control circuit;

a non-linear amplifier circuit for performing gamma correction of the output of the image pickup means after amplifying and wave shaping;

an image memory circuit for providing an output of video signals of a superimposed object stored in a memory;

a control signal generating circuit for generating scanning signals of the image pickup means, scanning signals of the image memory circuit, and synchronizing signals superposed on the outputs of the non-linear amplifier circuit and the image memory circuit;

a mixing circuit for superposing the outputs of the image memory circuit and synchronizing signals of the control signal generating circuit on the outputs of the non-linear amplifier circuit into composite video signals; and

a display means for displaying the composite video signals transmitted from the mixing circuit.

2. A vehicle display apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said image memory circuit comprises a circuit for selectively reading data stored in the memory, said data corresponding to the type of a sensor and the output of the sensor.

3. A vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said image memory circuit comprises a RAM, an address counter for assigning the address of the RAM, a latch circuit for holding the value of said address counter for a predetermined time, an address buffer memory which temporarily holds the value of said address counter and uses it for reading the RAM, and a serial-parallel convergent circuit for converting parallel signals of the RAM into the serial signals.

4. A vehicle display apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a memory selective switch circuit is connected to an input port of said control signal generating circuit, for selecting the clock pulses inputted to said address counter, said latch circuit and said buffer memory, for assigning the read address of said RAM and for selecting the clock pulses corresponding to the type of sensor and the output of the sensor.

5. A vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a superimposed switch circuit having a superimpose selection switch for selecting whether said video signals of said superimposed objects are to be superimpose on said outputs of said non-linear amplifier circuit, said superimposed switch circuit being provided between said image memory circuit and said mixing circuit.