Speech additive distribution equipment for conferencing system

• US 4,741,025 A
• Filed: 03/03/1986
• Issued: 04/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Mori, Hidetoshi, Miura, Hidetoshi, Fuda, Hitoshi, Maruyama, Yuisuke
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vaas, R.
• Application Number:
  US06/835,685
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 379/202, 379/201, 379/203, 379/204, 379/205, 379/206, 379/406, 379/409, 379/410, 370/62
• US Class Current: 379/202.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/20 Reducing echo effects or singing; Opening or closing transmitting path; Conditioning for transmission in one direction or the other
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/002 Applications of echo suppressors or cancellers in telephonic connections in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/08, echo suppressors or cancellers per se H04B3/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/568 audio processing specific to telephonic conferencing, e.g. spatial distribution, mixing of participants echo suppression in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/02; sound field processing per se H04S7/30

Abstract

An audio bridge for a telephone conference is disclosed. The audio bridge; comprises a channel signal processing unit assigned to at least three channels. Each channel signal processing circuit comprises an echo canceller to cancel an echo signal from the transmitting side fed back to the receiving side, an amplifier and attenuator circuits to adjust levels of an output of the echo canceller and a transmitting signal transmitted through the channel signal processing circuit, an ERL determining circuit to determine an echo cancellation on the basis of the output from the echo canceller and a signal level on the transmitting side, and a gain/loss computing circuit to compute a loss in a predominant voice condition and a gain and a loss in an inferior voice condition. The speech audio bridge further comprises audio bridge circuits which add the outputs of the amplifier circuits provided in the channel signal processing circuits except for the one assigned to itself, and a predominant channel detection unit for detecting a predominant channel and inferior channels on the basis of output levels of the amplifier circuits to suitably control the gain and loss of each channel according to the predominant and inferior voice conditions. Thus, this equipment makes it possible to prevent "singing" due to the variation of the cancellation with time.

Claims

1. An audio bridge for a conferencing system, comprising:

channel signal processing means comprising at least three channel signal processing circuits, each of said channel signal processing circuits including, respectively, a receiving side for receiving a channel signal, a transmitting side for transmitting a channel signal, an echo canceller for cancelling an echo signal fed back to said receiving side from said transmitting side, means for adjusting levels of an output of said echo canceller and a transmitting signal transmitted through the transmitting side of said channel signal processing circuit, ERL determining means for determining an echo rejection level on the basis of said output from said echo canceller and a signal level on said transmitting side, and gain/loss computing means responsive to said echo rejection level from said ERL determining means and a gain for the output of the echo canceller for computing a gain and a loss in a predominant voice condition and a gain and a loss in an inferior voice condition;

audio bridge circuit means having a respective adder means for each said channel signal processing circuit, each of said adder means adding the outputs of the echo cancellers, level-adjusted by said level adjusting means, except for the respective echo canceller, and supplying a resulting sum signal to said transmitting side of the respective channel signal processing circuit via the respective level adjusting means; and

a predominant channel detection means for comparing respective output levels of said echo cancellers for judging whether the channel condition of the channel signal processing circuit including the echo canceller having a maximum output level is predominant and for judging whether the channel conditions of the remaining channel signal processing circuits are inferior, thereby to control the level adjusting means provided in the channel signal processing circuit judged to be predominant on the basis of said gain and loss in said predominant voice condition from said gain/loss computing means of the predominant channel signal processing means and to control the respective level adjusting means provided in the channel signal processing circuits judged to be inferior on the basis of said gain and loss in the respective inferior voice condition from the respective gain/loss computing means of the remaining channel signal processing means.

2. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said level adjusting means comprises, respectively, means for controlling the level of the output of the respective echo canceller and attenuating means for attenuating the level of the respective transmitting signal.

3. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 2, wherein said predominant channel detection means is operative to give said gain and loss in said predominant voice condition to the amplifier means and the attenuating means provided in said channel signal processing circuit judged to be predominant, respectively, and to give said gain and loss in said inferior voice condition to the amplifier means and the attenuating means provided in said channel signal processing circuits judged to be inferior, respectively.

4. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said level adjusting means further comprises, respectively, a gain detection circuit to detect a control gain necessary for allowing the output level of the amplifier means to be kept constant on the basis of the output level of the respective echo canceller.

5. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said ERL determining means comprises, respectively, a first power detector for detecting the output level of the respective echo canceller, a second power detector for detecting the level of the respective transmitting signal, a divider for dividing an output of said first power detector by an output of said second power detector, and a converter to conver an output of said divider into the echo rejection level.

6. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said amplifier means comprises, respectively, a selector to select the gain in the predominant voice condition or the gain in the inferior voice condition under control of said predominant channel detection means, a register to hold an output selected by said selector, and a multiplier to multiply the output of the respective echo canceller by the selected output held by the register.

7. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said attenuating means comprises, respectively, a selector to select the loss in the predominant voice condition or the loss in the inferior voice condition from the respective gain/loss computing means under control of said predominant channel detection means, a register to hold an output selected by said selector, and an attenuator to attenuate the level of the respective transmitting signal on the basis of the output held by said register.

8. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 4, wherein each said gain detection circuit comprises, respectively, a multiplier to multiply the output of the respective echo canceller by the gain in the predominant voice condition, a level detector to detect the output of said multiplier, a comparator to compare the output of said level detector with a target level, and a reversible counter responsive to the compared result of said comparator to produce said gain in the predominant voice condition.

9. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said echo rejection level is represented by ERL, gain and loss in said predominant voice condition are represented by G_V and L_V, respectively, gain and loss in said inferior voice condition are represented by G_NV and L_NV, respectively, and a quasi-singing margin is represented by m, and wherein each of said gain/loss computing means computes, respectively, the gain G_V and loss L_V in said predominant voice condition and the gain G_NV and loss L_NV in said inferior voice condition so that the following inequalities hold,

G_V -ERL-L_V +m<

0, and

G_NV -ERL-L_NV -m<

0.

10. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 9, wherein said each of said gain/loss computing means comprises, respectively, a first subtractor for subtracting said quasi-singing margin m from said echo rejection level ERL, an adder for adding an output ERL-m to the said loss L_NV in the inferior voice condition, a first selector for selecting the gain G_V in said predominant voice condition or an output ERL-m+L_NV of said adder to obtain the gain G_NV is said inferior voice condition by using the equation expressed as min (G_V, ERL+L_NV -m).

11. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 10, wherein each of said gain/loss computing means further comprises, respectively, a second subtractor for subtracting the gain G_V in the predominant voice condition from a predetermined terminal processing loss represented by L_TR, and a second selector for selecting an output L_TR -G_V of said second subtractor or a loss of zero dB to obtain the loss L_NV in the inferior voice condition by using the equation expressed as max (0 dB, L_TR -G_V).

12. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 11, wherein each of said gain/loss computing means further comprises, respectively, a third subtractor for subtracting said output ERL-m from the gain G_V in the predominant voice condition, and a third selector for selecting an output (G_V -ERL-m) of said third subtractor or the loss L_NV in the inferior voice condition to obtain the loss L_NV in the predominant voice condition by using the equation expressed as max (G_V -ERL+m, L_NV).

13. An audio bridge as set forth in claim 4, wherein said predominant channel detection means comprises comparator circuitry for comparing respective outputs of the gain detection means in said at least three channel signal processing circuits, and gate circuitry responsive to a comparison output from said comparator circuitry for producing a control signal having a first logic state for the channel signal processing circuit judged to be predominant and for producing signals having a second, opposite, logic state for the channel signal processing circuits judged to be inferior.