Auto defrost refrigerator

• US 4,741,175 A
• Filed: 03/17/1987
• Issued: 05/03/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Schulze, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tapolcai, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/026,617
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 62/441-445, 62/415, 62/526
• US Class Current: 62/442
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/04 for circulating air, e.g. by convection
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/062 in household refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/04 Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion

Abstract

A refrigerator includes a freezer compartment, a fresh food compartment and an evaporator chamber. Air is circulated between the chamber and each compartment. Air from the fresh food compartment is returned through a return duct. The evaporator has one section in the evaporator chamber and another section in the return air duct so that the fresh food compartment return air passes over both of the evaporator sections while the freezer return air passes over only the evaporator section in the evaporator chamber.

Claims

1. A refrigerator including:

an upper freezer compartment, a lower fresh food compartment and an insulating partition separating said compartments;

an evaporator chamber separate from said freezer and fresh food compartments and above said fresh food compartment;

means for conducting relatively cold air from said chamber to said freezer compartment and means for conducting relatively cold air from said chamber to said fresh food compartment;

return means for returning relatively warm air from said freezer compartment to said chamber;

duct means connecting the lower portion of said fresh food compartment with said chamber for returning relative warm air from said fresh food compartment to said chamber;

evaporator means, including a first evaporator section positioned in said evaporator chamber and a second evaporator section positioned in said duct means, for cooling air passing thereover; and

fan means for withdrawing relatively warm air from said compartments, circulating the air from said freezer compartment over said first evaporator section, circulating the air from said fresh food compartment serially over both said second and first evaporator sections and discharging cooled air from said evaporator chamber.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein said return means and said duct means are positioned and arranged to cause air from the freezer compartment and air from said fresh food compartment to be co-mingled as it circulates over said first evaporator section.

3. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein said second evaporator section is effective to reduce the temperature of the air withdrawn from said fresh food compartment to substantially the temperature of the air being withdrawn from said freezer compartment.

4. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein said first and second evaporator sections are formed from a continuous length of heat exchange tubing.

5. The refrigerator of claim 1 further including condenser means and conduit means for conducting condensed refrigerant from said condenser means to said evaporator means, said conduit means being positioned in heat exhange relationship with said second evaporator section.

6. A refrigerator including:

insulating walls defining a storage volume;

a horizontal insulating partition dividing said volume into a freezer compartment and a fresh food compartment, each having an access opening at the front thereof;

door means for closing each of said access openings.

an evaporator chamber above said horizontal partition and rearward of said freezer compartment, a generally vertical partition separating said chamber from said freezer compartment;

first air outlet passage connecting the upper portion of said chamber and said freezen compartment and an air return passage connecting the lower portions of said chamber and said freezer compartment;

second air outlet passage connecting the upper portions of said chamber and said fresh food compartment;

an air return duct within said insulating walls and connecting the lower portions of said fresh food compartment and said evaporator chamber;

evaporator means having a first evaporator section positioned in said evaporator chamber and a second evaporator section positioned in said air return duct; and

fan means for circulating air cooled by said evaporator from said evaporator chamber through said first and second air passages to and freezer and fresh food compartments and returning relatively warm air from said compartments to said chamber through said air return passage and said air return duct.

7. The refrigerator of claim 6 wherein said second evaporator section is effective to reduce the temperature of air entering said evaporator chamber from said air return passage to substantially the temperture of the air entering said evaporator chamber from said air return passage.

8. The refrigerator of claim 6 wherein said first and second evaporator sections are formed from a continuous length of heat exchange tubing.

9. The refrigerator of claim 6 further including condenser means and conduit means for conducting condensed refrigerant from said condenser means to said evaporator means, said conduit means being in heat exchange relationship with said second evaporator sections within said air return duct.

10. The refrigerator of claim 6 further including a drain tube for conducting defrost water from said air return duct to outside said insulating walls.