Preventing augmenting vertical load induced oscillations in a helicopter

• US 4,741,501 A
• Filed: 06/26/1987
• Issued: 05/03/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Tefft, Franklin A., Clelford, Douglas H., Murphy, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Corl, Rodney
• Application Number:
  US07/065,104
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: 244/17.13, 244/137 A, 244/221, 244/75 R, 244/76 R
• US Class Current: 244/17.13
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/57 automatic or condition responsive, e.g. responsive to rotor speed, torque or thrust
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0061 for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa

Abstract

Collective stick inputs are provided (18) to a high pass filter (24) when collective stick reversals in excess of a threshold collective authority rate (15%/sec) and in excess of a threshold frequency (3 stick reversals per second) are sensed. The output of the high pass filter (24) is scaled (26) and subtracted (14) from the collective inputs so as to effectively cancel the threshold stick reversals. Otherwise, if no stick reversals in excess of the threshold collective authority rate are sensed for a threshold time interval (5 seconds), the collective stick inputs are not provided to the high pass filter.

Claims

1. A method of preventing augmenting vertical load induced oscillations in the collective control channel of a helicopter, comprising:

sensing whether collective stick inputs are alternating in excess of a threshold collective authority rate of 15 percent per second and in excess of a threshold frequency; and

cancelling the alternating collective stick inputs based on the affirmative result of the previous step.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the threshold frequency is 3 Hz.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of cancelling comprises cancelling collective stick inputs occurring at frequencies in excess of a second frequency which is lower than said threshold frequency and not cancelling collective stick inputs occurring at frequencies less than said second frequency.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said second frequency is 1 Hz.

5. A system for desensitizing the response of a helicopter supporting a load from pilot-induced inputs resulting from vertical oscillations in the helicopter-load system, said helicopter having a collective pitch control stick and an automatic flight control channel operative, in response to signal inputs, along with said stick to control the collective pitch of the helicopter'"'"'s main rotor blades, comprising:

a collective pitch control stick position sensor for providing a stick position signal indicative of the position of said stick;

a signal receiving input to said automatic flight control channel; and

signal processing means responsive to said position signal for generating a first signal in response to said position signal having excursions in excess of a threshold magnitude occurring at a frequency in excess of a threshold frequency indicative of positions of said stick related to excursions in commands in opposite directions of a magnitude indicative of more than a threshold rate of total authority at a frequency in excess of said threshold frequency, and for providing to said signal receiving input during the duration of said first signal, a collective pitch command signal having characteristics to cause collective pitch commands substantially opposite to commands provided by said stick as indicated by said position signal, thereby to substantially cancel collective pitch stick commands in excess of said threshold magnitude and frequency.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein said signal processing means comprises means for providing a second signal in response to said position signal having no excursions of a magnitude indicative of said threshold rate of total authority for a duration of time, for providing a third signal in response to presence of said first signal and thereafter until the next occurrence of said second signal, and for providing said collective pitch command signal to said signal receiving input during the presence of said third signal, thereby to cancel said collective pitch commands during periods of time in which said stick position signal indicates command excursions in excess of said threshold magnitude and frequency and for said duration of time after cessation of command excursions in excess of said threshold magnitude.

7. A system according to claim 5, wherein said signal processing means provides said first signal in response to a threshold magnitude of 15% of authority per second and a threshold frequency of 3 Hz, and provides said collective pitch command signal having characteristics to cause collective pitch commands substantially opposite to commands provided by said stick in excess of about 1 Hz but not below about 1 Hz.