Water supply control apparatus

• US 4,742,583 A
• Filed: 12/29/1986
• Issued: 05/10/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toto Limited
• Original Assignee: Toto Limited
• Inventors: Yoshida, Takao, Fujino, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US06/947,522
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 4/302, 4/304, 4/305, 4/313, 4/623
• US Class Current: 4/313
• CPC Class Codes: E03D 5/105 touchless, e.g. using sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/94116 increasing reliability, fail-safe

Abstract

A water supply control apparatus includes a flushing device to be supplied with water, a water supply valve for controlling the supply of water to the flushing device, a driving signal generator for selectively generating driving signals of first and second periods, respectively, a sensor responsive to one, at a time, of the driving signals for detecting whether there is a user of the flushing device at one of the first and second periods, to produce a sensor signal selectively including a user-present signal and a user-absent signal of the one period, and a control circuit responsive to the sensor signal for controlling the water supply valve. The control circuit includes a first control section having a switching element responsive to the user-absent signal for issuing a first switching signal to the driving signal generator to generate the driving signal of the first period and responsive to the user-present signal for issuing a second switching signal to the driving signal generator to generate the driving signal of the second period and an output element responsive to the sensor signal for issuing a water supply valve control signal, a second control section responsive to the water supply valve control signal for controlling the water supply valve, and a battery as a power supply for operating the water supply valve, the driving signal generator, the sensor, the first and second control sections. The second period is shorter than the first period.

Claims

1. A water supply control apparatus comprising:

a flushing device to be supplied with water;

water supply valve means for controlling the supply of water to said flushing device;

driving signal generator means for selectively generating driving signals of first and second periods, respectively;

sensor means responsive to one, at a time, of said driving signals for detecting whether there is a user of said flushing device at one of said first and second periods, to produce a sensor signal selectively including a user-present signal and a user-absent signal of said one period;

control circuit means responsive to said sensor signal for controlling said water supply valve means; and

said control circuit means including;

first control means having switching means responsive to said user-absent signal for issuing a first switching signal to said driving signal generator means to generate the driving signal of the first period and responsive to said user-present signal for issuing a second switching signal to said driving signal generator means to generate the driving signal of the second period and output means responsive to said sensor signal for issuing a water supply valve control signal;

second control means responsive to said water supply valve control signal for controlling said water supply valve means; and

a battery as a power supply for operating said water supply valve means, said driving signal generator means, said sensor means, and said first and second control means.

2. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said water supply valve means includes a water supply on-off valve and a latching solenoid having solenoid coils for respectively opening and closing said water supply on-off valve, said solenoid coils having respective input terminals connected to said battery.

3. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second period is shorter than said first period.

4. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sensor means comprises an infrared radiation sensor having a light-emitting element and a light detector element.

5. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said switching means comprises:

a first pulse generator responsive to said user-present signal for generating a user-present pulse at each period of said user-present signal;

a second pulse generator responsive to said user-absent signal for generating a user-absent pulse at each period of said user-absent signal; and

hold means responsive to the water supply valve control signal from said output means for holding said second switching signal.

6. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said first control means further includes counter means for continuously issuing a high-level output signal from the time when it counts a predetermined number of successive user-present pulses from said first pulse generator and for cutting off said high-level output signal when it counts said user-absent pulse, said output means continuously issuing said water supply valve control signal when it has received said high-level output signal.

7. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said first control means further includes stopper means for stopping said water supply valve control signal from said output means when the number of second periods of the driving signal from said driving signal generator means has reached a predetermined number while said water supply valve control signal is being supplied from said output means.

8. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said water supply valve means includes a water supply on-off valve and a latching solenoid having solenoid coils for respectively opening and closing said water supply on-off valve, said solenoid coils having respective input terminals connected to said battery.

9. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said second control means comprises:

pulse generator means for generating a valve-opening pulse when said water supply valve control signal starts to be received and a valve-closing pulse when said water supply valve control signal has been received;

valve-opening energizing means for supplying an electric current from said battery to said valve-opening solenoid coil;

valve-closing energizing means for supplying an electric current from said battery to said valve-closing solenoid coil;

energization selecting means responsive to said valve-opening pulse for applying an energization signal to said valve-opening energizing means and responsive to said valve-closing pulse for applying an energization signal to said valve-closing energizing means; and

inflection point detecting means for detecting inflection points inherent in said valve-opening and -closing solenoid coils when the valve-opening and -closing solenoid coils are energized.

10. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said inflection point detecting means comprises comparator means responsive to an energization current from at least one of said valve-opening and -closing solenoid coils via the corresponding energizing means for comparing the current from said one solenoid coil with a current curve inherent in said one solenoid coil thereby to detect said inflection point, and for generating a detection completion signal after said inflection point has been detected.

11. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said inflection point detecting means comprises comparator means responsive to an energization current from said valve-closing solenoid coil via said valve-closing energizing means for comparing the current from said valve-closing solenoid coil with a current curve inherent in said valve-closing solenoid coil thereby to detect said inflection point, and for generating a detection completion signal after said inflection point has been detected.

12. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said energization selecting means has input means for receiving said detection completion means, and is responsive to said detection completion means for issuing a de-energization signal to said valve-opening and -closing energizing means.

13. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said energization selecting means has energization stopping means for forcibly cutting off the energization signal applied to at least one of said valve-opening and -closing energizing means upon lapse of a predetermined period of time after said valve-opening pulse has been applied.

14. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said energization selecting means further includes a warning lamp energizable at the same time that said energization stopping means is operated.

15. A water supply control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said water supply valve means comprises a solenoid-operated valve openable in response to said water supply valve control signal and closable in the absence of said water supply valve control signal.