Water temperature sensor for faucet or shower

• US 4,743,120 A
• Filed: 03/13/1987
• Issued: 05/10/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medical Enterprises LLC
• Original Assignee: Medical Enterprises LLC
• Inventors: Bowen, John G.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scanlon, Patrick R.
• Application Number:
  US07/025,585
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 374/147, 374/148, 374/160, 374/161, 374/162
• US Class Current: 374/147
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 2001/0418 having temperature indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/06 using melting, freezing, or softening
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/02 for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow

Abstract

A simple and inexpensive water temperature sensor that may be mounted on existing water faucets or showers to provide a ready visible indication of the temperature of the water flowing through the faucet or shower. The temperature sensor comprises an outer transparent tube mounted coaxially with the pipe leading to the faucet or shower head, a number of O-rings mounted within the tube and spaced along the length of the tube to form different compartments along the sensor, and a number of differently colored tubular members respectively forming a second wall for the compartments, with each compartment being filled with a material, such as paraffin wax, with the material in each compartment melting at a different temperature from the material in the other compartments, to become transparent and reveal the corresponding colored inner tubular member, when the water flowing to the faucet or shower has a particular temperature.

Claims

1. A fluid temperature sensor for displaying indications of the temperature of a fluid flowing through a conduit, including:

a transparent outer tubular member surrounding the conduit;

a plurality of annular members mounted between the conduit and the transparent tubular member and axially spaced from one another along the conduit to form individual compartments, with said transparent outer tubular member forming the outer wall of said compartments;

a plurality of inner indicator tubes surrounding said conduit and individually positioned between successive pairs of said annular members, said inner tubes forming respective inner walls for the compartments; and

an opaque solid material contained in each of said compartments and having a melting point different from the melting point of said material in the other of said compartments, to melt and become transparent at a particular temperature to reveal the corresponding inner indicator tube through said transparent tubular member and to be contained in the particular compartment by the outer tubular member and corresponding inner indicator tube and by the corresponding pair of said annular members.

2. The fluid temperature sensor defined in claim 1, in which the opaque solid material in each successive compartment has a successively higher melting point than the material in the preceding compartment.

3. The fluid temperature sensor defined in claim 1, in which each of said inner indicator tubes has a color which is different from the colors of the other indicator tubes.

4. The fluid temperature sensor defined in claim 1, in which said opaque solid material comprises paraffin, the paraffin in each compartment having a different melting point than the paraffin in the other compartments.

5. The fluid temperature sensor defined in claim 1, in which each of said annular members comprises an O-ring.