Drug administration needle unit

• US 4,743,231 A
• Filed: 07/06/1987
• Issued: 05/10/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical MD Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pharmacia Nutech
• Inventors: Troein, Per, Kay, Donald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US07/070,172
• Time in Patent Office: 309 Days
• Field of Search: 604/181, 604/180, 604/177, 604/174, 604/117, 604/272, 128/DIG. 26
• US Class Current: 604/180
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1581 Right-angle needle-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0081 Means for facilitating introduction of a needle in the septum, e.g. guides, special construction of septum
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/195 by the needle tip shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/06 Packaging for specific medical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/26 Cannula supporters

Abstract

A needle or cannula set especially adapted to access an implanted drug delivery portal includes a rigid base having a flat undersurface and a low profile. The base supports one end of a needle so that the needle projects from the base perpendicular to the base undersurface. One end of a flexible tube is secured to the base in fluid communication with the needle and the opposite end of the tube is terminated by a connector. A complaint pad is mounted to the base undersurface to assure proper seating of the base against the skin of the patient when the needle unit is inserted in the patient. The set also includes a handle which releasably connects to the base to facilitate inserting the needle unit into and withdrawing it from the patient and an adhesive dressing which is arranged to drape over the base with its edge margin extending all around the base for anchoring the needle unit to the patient and for providing an occlusive seal all around the puncture site. The set may also include a needle cover releasably coupled to the base to protectively enclose the needle and compliant pad prior to using the needle unit.

Claims

1. A drug administration needle or cannula set comprising

A. a rigid base having

(1) an upper surface

(2) a relatively flat smooth undersurface area, and

(3) a low profile;

B. a tubular needle or cannula having one end that is pointed and an opposite end that is secured to the base at the middle thereof so that the needle projects from the base generally perpendicular to the base undersurface area;

C. a flexible tube having one end secured to the base in fluid communication with said opposite end of the needle or cannula;

D. a handle;

E. coacting means on the base upper surface and on the handle for releasably connecting the handle to the base; and

F. a sheetlike dressing, said dressing having

(1) an adhesive surface,

(2) an area that is appreciably larger than that of the base undersurface, and

(3) means defining an opening in the dressing so that when the dressing is draped over the upper surface of the base with said flexible tubing projecting through said opening, the dressing lies flat against the base upper surface with a relatively wide annular edge margin of the dressing extending beyond the periphery of the base.

2. The set defined in claim 1 and further including a compliant pad mounted to the base undersurface areas and extending all around the base periphery.

3. The set defined in claim 2 wherein said pad is composed of an open-cell plastic foam material.

4. The set defined in claim 3 and further including an antiseptic or antibiotic cream permeating said foam material.

5. The set defined in claim 2 and further including a fluid connector mounted to the free end of said flexible tube.

6. The set defined in claim 2 wherein said dressing includes a backing releasably covering the adhesive surface of the dressing.

7. The set defined in claim 2 and further including a rigid dished cover having

A. a depth that is greater than the length of the segment of the needle that projects from the base;

B. a rim profile that permits the cover to be placed at the base undersurface so that the cover completely encloses the base undersurface, the needle and the compliant pad; and

C. means on the cover or the base for releasably coupling the cover to the base.

8. The set defined in claim 1 wherein said coacting means comprise

A. a boss projecting from the upper surface of the base;

and

B. clip means on the handle which, by manipulating the handle, can be clipped to the boss.

9. The set defined in claim 8 wherein the boss is generally cylindrical with a longitudinal axis that extends perpendicular to the needle.

10. The set defined in claim 9 wherein said opposite end of the needle

A. is bent perpendicular to the segment of the needle that projects from said base;

B. extends along the longitudinal axis of the boss; and

C. is joined to said tubing end inside the boss.

11. The set defined in claim 8 wherein said handle comprises

A. a pair of mirror-image clip sections, each section including a tab and a clip arm, the latter being shaped to engage partially around the boss;

and

B. resilient hinge means joining the two sections so that when the tabs are pressed together, the clip arms will spread apart, and when the tabs are released, the clip arms will spring together.