Vacuum packaging

• US 4,744,199 A
• Filed: 02/10/1986
• Issued: 05/17/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: FGL Projects Limited 26 Three Kings Yard Davies Street London W1Y 1FL
• Original Assignee: FGL Projects Limited
• Inventors: Gannon, Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Culver, Horace M.
• Application Number:
  US06/828,059
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 53/434, 53/512, 53/103, 53/105, 53/404, 53/433, 53/432
• US Class Current: 53/434
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 31/02 Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/2023 in a flexible container B65D81/2038 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/2038 with means for establishing or improving vacuum

Abstract

A process of packaging goods particularly foodstuffs in which the goods are placed in a first container for example a plastics bag or a tray having a deformable lid, sealing the container except for an aperture provided by an open valve. The container is then placed in a second container having rigid walls. A vacuum is then created in both containers after which the inner container is completely sealed by for example closing the valve whilst preventing the entry of undesireable substances. In a preferred process an inert or preserving gas is introduced into the first container prior to sealing.

Claims

1. A process for packaging goods which comprises:

placing the goods in an unsealed first container having at least one deformable wall, a semi-rigid opposing wall, and a valve integrally formed at least in part from said deformable wall and the opposing wall, said deformable wall being resilient, having a first stable position wherein the valve is opened and a second stable position wherein the deformable wall is in intimate contact with the opposing wall and the valve is closed;

placing the container in a second container having substantially non-deformable walls;

forming a vacuum separately in both said first and second containers while the valve is opened; and

squeezing the deformable wall from its first stable position to the second stable position to close the valve and to interrupt the flow of fluids from the interior to the exterior of said first chamber, said valve remaining in its closed position by means of the resiliency of the deformable wall.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein an inert or preserving gas is introduced into said first container prior to closing said valve.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the gas is an MAP gas.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the first container is a thermoplastic material.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein said valve is closed after the pressure in said containers is restored to atmospheric.

6. The process of claim 1 wherein the valve contains adhesive means so that the squeezing of the deformable wall serves to permanently close the valve.

7. The process of claim 1 wherein the deformable wall of the valve comprises a small, spherical or hemispherical chamber.

8. The process of claim 1 wherein the deformable valve wall, when squeezed, snaps intimately against the opposing wall so as to close the valve.

9. The process of claim 8 wherein one of the valve walls is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive so that, when the opposing walls are squeezed together, the aperture is sealed.