Golf ball

• US 4,744,564 A
• Filed: 06/06/1986
• Issued: 05/17/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited
• Inventors: Yamada, Kaname
• Primary Examiner(s): Marlo, George J.
• Application Number:
  US06/871,220
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 273/232
• US Class Current: 473/379
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0004 Surface depressions or protrusions
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/00065 located around the pole or the equator
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0016 Specified individual dimple volume
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0017 Specified total dimple volume
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0018 Specified number of dimples
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0019 Specified dimple depth
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/002 Specified dimple diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/0026 Balata
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 37/008 Diameter

Abstract

A golf ball having dimples on its spherical surface, the dimples close to each pole being smaller in volume than those close to the parting line while maintaining total effectiveness of dimple volume substantially equal in relation to a first axis passing through the center of the ball defining a pair of poles and to a second axis passing through the center of the ball perpendicular to the first axis, so as to minimize variations in the aerodynamic characteristics of the ball despite changes of the axis of rotation. The effectiveness of dimple volume means a product obtained by multiplying the volume of a dimple by the sine value of an angle made by a radius from the center of the ball to the center of that dimple and the first or second axis of the ball.

Claims

1. A golf ball comprising,

a spherical surface,

a plurality of dimples distributed over the spherical surface of the ball,

a first axis (L2) passing through the center of the ball and defining two poles (P, P) at its intersection with the spherical surface,

the dimples being symmetrically arranged in relation to a parting line (S) of the ball which is formed by the intersection of a plane passing through the center of the ball, said plane being perpendicular to the first axis and equidistant between the two poles,

the dimples (D2) near a pole being smaller in volume than the dimples (D1) near the parting line,

a total effectiveness of dimple volume in relation to the first axis (L2) being substantially equal to a total effectiveness of dimple volume in relation to a second axis (L1) passing through the center of the ball and being perpendicular to the first axis, wherein the effectiveness of dimple volume is defined as the product obtained by multiplying the volume of a dimple by the sine value of an angle made by a radius from the center of that dimple and the first or second axis of the ball.

2. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 wherein the volume of each dimple (D2) on the ball surface over an area thereof subtending an angle of 60 degrees at the center of the ball with respect to the line through the poles is 2 to 20% smaller than the volume of each dimple (D1) on the other area of the ball surface.

3. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 wherein the volume of the dimples decreases toward each pole, and the difference in volume between the dimple most proximate to the pole and the dimples most proximate to the parting line is 5 to 30%.

4. A golf ball as defined in claim 2 wherein the volume of the dimples decreases toward each pole, and the difference in volume between the dimple most proximate to the pole and the dimples most proximate to the parting line is 5 to 30%.

5. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 wherein each total effectiveness of dimple volume has variations falling within 0.3%.

6. A golf ball as defined in claim 5 which has 332 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.

7. A golf ball as defined in claim 5 which has 392 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.

8. A golf ball as defined in claim 5 which has 492 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.

9. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 which has 332 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.

10. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 which has 392 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.

11. A golf ball as defined in claim 1 which has 492 dimples in a substantially icosahedral arrangement.