Single mode optical fiber ribbon cable

• US 4,744,631 A
• Filed: 08/31/1987
• Issued: 05/17/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fitel USA Corporation
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Eichenbaum, Bernard R., Santana, Manuel R., Gartside, Charles H. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Healy, Brian M.
• Application Number:
  US07/091,327
• Time in Patent Office: 260 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96.20, 350/96.22, 350/96.23, 350/96.24, 523/173, 174/70 R, 174/110 SR
• US Class Current: 385/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4401 Optical cables glass fibres with a protective coating G02B6/02395
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4411 Matrix structure

Abstract

A single mode optical fiber ribbon cable is disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the cable comprises a filling compound having a critical yield stress less than about 70 Pa at 20° C. and/or fibers having a coating that comrises a low modulus (less than about 1.5·10⁶ Pa at 20° C.) inner coating and a high modulus (more than 10⁸ Pa at 20° C.) outer coating. Communication cable according to the invention can have low cabling loss, is adapted for array joining, can have high fiber density, and can advantageously be used in short-haul applications such as for metropolitan trunk lines or loop, as well as for long-haul applications.

Claims

1. An optical fiber cable comprising at least one optical fiber ribbon contained within a sheath, the ribbon comprising a multiplicity of optical fibers maintained substantially parallel with each other within a flexible sheathing, the optical fibers adapted for operation at least at one predetermined operating wavelength, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the optical fibers have a first and a second operating wavelength of about 1.3 μ

m and about 1.55 μ

m, respectively, with the optical fibers being single mode optical fibers at both the first and the second operating wavelength, the optical fiber cable having an average cabling loss of at most about 0.1 dB/km at both the first and the second operating wavelength.

2. Optical fiber cable of claim 1 having voids between the sheath and the optical fiber ribbon, a filling material at least partially filling the voids, the filling material having a critical yield stress of at most 70 Pa at 20°

C.

3. Optical fiber cable of claim 1, wherein at least some of the optical fibers are coated optical fibers, with the fiber coating comprising at least a first coating and a second coating, the first coating surrounding the optical fiber and having a modulus of at most about 1.5·

10⁶ Pa at 20°

C., and the second coating surrounding the first coating and having a modulus of more than about 10⁸ Pa at 20°

C.

4. Optical fiber cable of claim 1, wherein the optical fibers comprise a core region and an inner cladding surrounding the core and being in intimate contact therewith, the inner cladding having a refractive index, the inner cladding refractive index being lower than the refractive index of silica.

5. Optical fiber cable of claim 1, further comprising means for joining a multiplicity of fibers of at least one fiber ribbon to a multiplicity of other fibers.

6. Optical fiber cable of claim 5, wherein the fiber joining means comprise a grooved silicon chip, each fiber of the multiplicity of fibers supported within a groove.

7. An optical fiber cable, the cable comprising at least one optical fiber ribbon contained within a sheath, with voids between the optical fiber ribbon and the sheath, a filling material at least partially filling the voids, the filling material having a critical yield stress of less than about 70 Pa at 20°

C., the optical fiber ribbon comprising first and second plastic laminate elements, with a multiplicity of optical fibers maintained between the laminate elements, the laminate elements being mutually adhered, the optical fibers being maintained substantially parallel to each other, at least some of the optical fibers being coated optical fibers, the coating comprising at least an inner coating and an outer coating, the inner coating contactingly surrounding the optical fiber and having a modulus of less than 1.5×

10⁶ Pa at 20°

C., and the outer coating surrounding the inner coating and having a modulus greater than 10⁸ Pa at 20°

C., the optical fibers being single mode optical fibers at operating wavelengths of about 1.3 μ

m and about 1.55 μ

m, the cable having an average cabling loss of at most about 0.1 dB/km at both the operating wavelengths.