Remote actuation system

• US 4,744,761 A
• Filed: 05/06/1987
• Issued: 05/17/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advancia Corp. (Forest County Potawatomi Community)
• Original Assignee: L B & M Associates Incorporated
• Inventors: Pokorny, Anthony G., Rubin, Howard H., Doerfel, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US07/047,293
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 434/16, 434/20, 434/21, 434/22, 273/310, 273/311, 273/371
• US Class Current: 434/13
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/26 Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying shooting games A63F9/02; light- or radiation-emitting guns F41A33/02; targets therefor F41J; responders, transponders for radar, sonar, lidar G01S13/767, G01S15/74, G01S17/74
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/2655 in which the light beam is sent from the weapon to the target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/10 Position of receiver fixed by co-ordinating a plurality of position lines defined by path-difference measurements , e.g. omega or decca systemsG01S5/12 takes precedence ; beacons and receivers cooperating therewith G01S1/306, G01S1/308

Abstract

A remote actuating system, specifically adapted for replicating indirect fire support in a battlefield environment and simulating the effectiveness of the fire support, includes transmitting control signals in response to a selected type of ammunition and a selected target area, transmitting a plurality of radio waves across the selected target area in response to the control signals, and indicating what at the selected target area could have been hit by the selected ammunition had it actually have been fired. The steps are performed utilizing a master station located near the weapon whose fire is to be replicated, a plurality of remote actuators located closer to the target area, and a plurality of indicator units associated with the objects which can be potentially hit in the affected zone within the target area. The master control station, the remote actuators, and the indicator unit can be more generally utilized, such as with a global positioning system, to define a remote actuation system for performing a desired operation. This system provides a method adaptable for defining a realistic geographical zone within a geographical target area by actuating at least three remote actuators to transmit respective radio waves so that the waves sweep a common region within the target area, thereby defining the affected geographical zone.

Claims

1. A portable indicator apparatus for detecting when an object at a target area has been hit by replicated indirect ammunition fire, comprising:

radio frequency receiver means, attachable to the object, for receiving a plurality of radio frequency actuating signals;

decoder means for determining whether the object has been hit when the radio frequency actuating signals are received by said radio frequency receiver means, said decoder means including;

logic circuit means, connected to said radio frequency receiver means, for programming said apparatus with a plurality of probabilities for a predetermined type of object being hit, wherein each of the probabilities is assigned to a respective type of replicated indirect ammunition fire, so that in response to radio frequency actuating signals received by said receiver means and encoded to designate at least one type of replicated indirect ammunition fire said logic circuit means determines whether the object has been hit by the encoded type of replicated indirect ammunition fire; and

means, responsive to said decoder means, for signifying when the object has been hit by the replicated indirect ammunition fire.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said decoder means includes means for variably specifying the predetermined type of object.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for signifying includes:

disabling means for electronically disabling a weapon associated with the object when the object has been hit by replicated direct ammunition fire; and

interface means for interfacing said decoder means and said disabling means so that said disabling means is caused to disable electronically the weapon associated with the object in response to said decoder means determining the object has been hit by the replicated indirect ammunition fire.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the direct ammunition fire is replicated by a laser beam.

5. An indicator apparatus for detecting when an object with which said indicator apparatus is associated at a target area has been hit by replicated munition fire, comprising:

receiver means for receiving at the object a timed sequence of actuating signals each encoded to specify the type of munition of the replicated firing;

decoder means connected to said receiver means for making, at the target area and in response to said receiver means receiving the actuating signals in the timed sequence and independently of any other said indicator apparatus within the target area also receiving the actuating signals in the timed sequence, a probability based decision as to whether the object is to be indicated as having been affected by the replicated munition fire; and

means connected to said decoder means for signifying when the object is to be indicated as having been affected by the replicated munition fire.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said decoder means includes read only memory means for storing information defining a probability that the object will be affected by a respective type of munition.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said decoder means includes logic circuit means, connected to said receiver means, for programming said apparatus with a plurality of probabilities for a predetermined type of object, wherein each of the probabilities is assigned to a respective type of replicated munition fire, so that in response to the actuating signals received by said receiver means said logic circuit means determines whether the object is to be indicated as having been affected by the replicated munition fire.

8. An apparatus for indicating at least one effect of a plurality of possible effects which could result from an event, comprising:

receiver means for receiving at least one actuating signal encoded to define at least one variation of a variable feature of the event upon which the possible effects depend;

decoder means, connected to said receiver means, for determining whether at least one of the possible effects is to be indicated as having occurred in response to the at least one variation of the variable feature defined by the at least one actuating signal being received by said receiver means, said decoder means including;

logic means for programming said apparatus with probabilities of the possible effects occurring in response to the variable feature, wherein each of the probabilities is assigned to a respective variation of the variable feature, so that said logic means determines whether at least one of the possible effects occurs in response to the at least one actuating signal being received by said receiver means; and

means, responsive to said decoder means, for signifying when at least one of the possible effects is determined to occur.