Input device for a display system using phase-encoded signals

• US 4,745,402 A
• Filed: 02/19/1987
• Issued: 05/17/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RCA Corporation (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: RCA Licensing Corporation
• Inventors: Auerbach, Victor
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): OBERLEY, ALVIN E
• Application Number:
  US07/016,804
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/710, 340/706, 340/707, 340/708, 340/712, 340/870.25, 340/870.28, 340/870.29, 340/365 P, 340/696, 250/231 SE, 250/221, 455/603, 455/612, 455/613, 356/5, 356/141, 356/142, 178/18, 178/19, 178/17 D, 358/194.1
• US Class Current: 345/158
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0308 comprising a plurality of distinctive and separately oriented light emitters or reflectors associated to the pointing device, e.g. remote cursor controller with distinct and separately oriented LEDs at the tip whose radiations are captured by a photo-detector associated to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 9/06 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light

Abstract

The invention relates to a display system using a remote control handunit having "pointing function" capability for moving a cursor displayed on a display screen by changing the angular position of the remote control handunit. Specifically, the individual transmitting transducers of the remote control handunit are driven with signals having a predetermined phase relationship relative to each other such that the resultant phase received by the receiver is indicative of transmitter angular position.

Claims

1. A display system, comprising:

remote transmitting means, subject to movement, for producing a signal when energized;

means for receiving said signal;

said remote transmitting means having a pointing axis, said remote transmitting means being intended to be operated by a user at a distance substantially displaced from said receiving means along a line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means;

means having a display surface and coupled to said receiving means for displaying an index at a point derived from said signal; and

a plurality of transducers mounted on said transmitting means and physically disposed so as to enable said receiving means to determine the position of said index at said point on said display surface, said index exhibiting movement relative to movement of said transmitting means;

said transducers being energized with energizing signals which are phase-shifted such that oppositely oriented transducers are energized with oppositely phase-shifted energizing signals;

said signals being combined at said receiver to produce a resultant signal having a phase angle which varies in response to the angular position of said pointing axis of said remote transmitting means relative to said line of sight between remote transmitting means and said receiving means.

2. The display system of claim 1 wherein:

said transducers each have a respective pointing axis; and

said transducers are mounted on said transmitting means and aligned such that said pointing axes of said transducers diverge from each other and from said pointing axis of said transmitting means, said pointing axes of said transducers having a component in the same direction as said pointing axis of said transmitting means.

3. The display system of claim 2 wherein:

said receiving means comprises a phase-locked loop for detecting the phase angle of a synchronizing portion of said transmitted signal being used to synchronize circuits of said receiving means.

4. A display system, comprising:

remote transmitting means, subject to movement, for producing a signal when energized;

means for receiving said signal;

means having a display surface and coupled to said receiving means for displaying an index at a point derived from said signal; and

a plurality of transducers mounted on said transmitting means and physically disposed so as to enable said receiving means to determine the position of said index at said point on said display surface, said index exhibiting movement relative to movement of said transmitting means;

said transducers being energized with energizing signals which are phase-shifted such that oppositely oriented transducers are energized with oppositely phase-shifted energizing signals;

said signals being combined at said receiver to produce a resultant signal having a phase angle which varies in response to the angular position of said transmitting means relative to said receiving means;

said transmitting means has a pointing axis and said transducers each have a respective pointing axis; and

said transducers are mounted on said transmitting means and aligned such that said pointing axes of said transducers diverge from each other and from said pointing axis of said transmitting means;

said receiving means comprises a phase-locked loop for detecting the phase angle of a synchronizing portion of said transmitted signal, said synchronizing portion of said transmitted signal being used to synchronize circuits of said receiving means;

said receiving means further comprises memory means for generating reference signals for comparison against said transmitted signal for the decoding thereof.

5. The display system of claim 4 wherein:

said receiving means further comprises counter means for addressing said memory means in response to signals produced by said phase-locked loop means.

6. The display system of claim 5 wherein:

said synchronizing means comprises sync phase detector means for detecting a predetermined phase of said transmitted signal for resetting said counter means to the proper count to decode said transmitted signal.

7. The display system of claim 6 wherein:

said receiving means further comprises vector phase-detector means for comparing said reference signals of said memory means with said transmitted signal and for producing an output representative of the phase difference between said reference signal and said reference signal, said phase difference being representative of said angular position of said transmitter means.

8. A remote control system, comprising;

remote transmitting means including transducing means disposed for radiating a plurality of predetermined angularly spaced information beams when energized said transmitting means intended to be operated by a user at a distance substantially displaced from a receiving means along a line of sight between said remote transmitting means and said receiving means; and

means for energizing said transducing means with energizing signals having predetermined phase shifts corresponding to associated ones of said plurality of beams;

said receiving means, being mounted in a fixed position relative to said transmitting means, receiving said plurality of beams and being responsive to relative phase shift relationships between signals derived from said plurality of beams for producing a control signals indicative of the angular displacement of said beams relative to said receiving means.