Polarizing apparatus employing an optical element inclined at brewster's angle

• US 4,746,201 A
• Filed: 01/16/1978
• Issued: 05/24/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/1967
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Patlex Corporation (KeyCorp)
• Original Assignee: Patlex Corporation (KeyCorp)
• Inventors: Gould, Gordon
• Primary Examiner(s): Behrewd, Harvey E.
• Application Number:
  US05/869,831
• Time in Patent Office: 3,781 Days
• Field of Search: 350/147, 350/152, 350/286, 350/370, 350/394, 350/399, 350/379-383, 356/112, 356/90-92, 356/351, 356/352, 356/364, 356/28.5, 356/152, 356/359, 330/4.3, 331/94.5 C, 362/19
• US Class Current: 359/485.02
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 19/121 Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams lasers per se H01S3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/091 using optical pumping

Abstract

This application disclosed light polarizing apparatus in which light traverses a light path more than once. The light path passes through an amplification region caused by a population inversion. An optical element is mounted to intersect the light path at Brewster'"'"'s angle polarizing the light passing therethrough.

Claims

1. In combination:

a source of unpolarized light rays;

means for directing certain of said unpolarized light rays to multiply traverse a predetermined path;

an optical element having a first surface; and

means for mounting said optical element to intersect said unpolarized light rays with a line perpendicular to said first surface inclined to said path substantially at Brewster'"'"'s angle thereby passing one polarization of said light rays and reflecting some of the light rays of the other polarization upon each traversal of said predetermined path.

2. The combination according to claim 1 in which the directing means includes a pair of reflectors.

3. In combination:

a walled enclosure containing a source of unpolarized light rays, said unpolarized light rays consisting of a first polarization and a second polarization; and

means including at least a pair of reflectors for directing certain of said unpolarized light rays to multiply traverse a predetermined path, at least one of said reflectors being outside of and spaced from said enclosure, a portion of said path being outside of and spaced from said enclosure and a portion of said path being within said enclosure, said path intersecting said enclosure at an optical interface, a line perpendicular to said optical interface being inclined to said path substantially at Brewster'"'"'s angle so that upon each traversal of said predetermined path said interface passes substantially all of said light rays having said first polarization and reflects a fraction of said light rays having said second polarization while passing the remainder of said light rays having said second polarization.