Cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel display system

• US 4,746,914 A
• Filed: 06/06/1985
• Issued: 05/24/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zenith Electronics Corporation (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zenith Electronics Corporation (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Adler, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US06/741,975
• Time in Patent Office: 1,083 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/711, 340/365 A, 340/365 P, 340/365 R, 340/349 AD, 178/18, 178/19, 250/221, 250/230, 250/231, 310/313 B, 310/313 R, 333/151, 333/195, 333/153
• US Class Current: 345/177
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate

Abstract

A cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel system that is capable of recognizing touch positions along a coordinate axis of a touch display surface of the system has a flat glass faceplate capable of propegating surface acoustic waves. An input surface wave transducer, acoustically coupled to the touch display surface, serves to launch a burst of surface waves on that surface. At least one array of wave reflective elements are disposed in or on the touch display surface for directing the surface waves derived from the input trasnducer across the touch display surface.

Claims

1. A cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a transparent glass faceplate having a touch surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

input surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch surface of said faceplate and useful when excited for launching a burst of surface waves on said surface;

at least one array of wave-reflective elements in or on said touch surface of said faceplate for directing surface wave components, derived from said burst of surface waves launched by said input transducer means, across said touch surface of said faceplate; and

output surface wave transducer means also mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch surface for receiving said surface wave components.

2. The cathode ray tube defined by claim 1 wherein said array has, in the direction away from said input transducer means, the reflectivity of the individual elements increasing.

3. The cathode ray tube defined by claim 1 wherein said array has elements whose individual length increases in said direction away from said input transducer means, and whose individual position in a direction along the length of the element is varied within the side boundaries of the array.

4. A cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch display surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a transparent flat glass faceplate having a touch display surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

input surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate surface and useful when excited for launching a burst of surface waves on said surface;

output surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate for recieving surface waves derived from said burst of surface waves;

surface wave redirecting means in or on said touch display surface for redirecting surface waves, derived from said input transducer, across said touch-display surface of said faceplate to said output transducer means along a plurality of paths of different lengths which are respectively associated with different positions along said coordinate axis on said touch-display surface.

5. A cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch-display surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a transparent flat glass faceplate having a touch-display surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

combined input-output surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch-display surface and useful when excited for launching surface waves on said touch-display surface and for receiving surface waves returning to said combined transducer means;

surface wave control means in or on said touch-display surface, including first means for redirecting surface waves, derived from said transducer means, across said touch display surface and reflective means for reflecting the waves back to said combined input-output transducer means along a plurality of paths of different lengths which are respectively associated with different positions along said coordinate axis on said touch-display surface.

6. The cathode ray tube defined by claim 5 wherein said reflective means includes an array of half-wave spaced grooves in said touch-display surface or an array of half-wave spaced deposits of wave-reflective material on said touch-display surface.

7. A cathode ray tube for use in a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch display surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a transparent flat glass faceplate having a touch display surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

input surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate and useful when excited for launching a burst of surface waves on said surface in a first direction parallel to said coordinate axis;

output surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate for receiving surface waves derived from said burst of surface waves;

a first reflective array of like-angled deposits of wave reflective material on said touch-display surface, or an array of like-angled grooves in said touch-display surface, for reflecting surface waves from said input transducer across said touch-display surface; and

a second reflective array of like-angled deposits of wave reflective material on said touch display surface, or an array of like-angled grooves in said touch-display surface, for reflecting said surface waves reflected across said touch-display surface to said output transducer means in a second direction opposite to said first direction,

said first and second reflective arrays causing said surface waves to traverse said touch-display surface substantially orthogonally to said coordinate axis along a progression of paths which are respectively associated with different positions along said coordinate axis on said touch-display surface, said first reflective array having an increasing reflectivity, and said second reflective array having a corresponding decreasing reflectivity, in the direction of wave propagation to at least partially compensate for the fall-off in reflected wave amplitude with increasing wave path length.

8. A cathode ray tube for use with a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch display surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a transparent flat glass faceplate having a touch display surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

input surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate and useful when excited for launching acoustic surface waves along a first path on said surface;

a first reflective grating comprising an array of reflective elements disposed along said first path, with said elements effectively arranged at like angles of incidence to the longitudinal axis of said first path, for extracting from said surface wave a multiplicity of wave components and for directing said wave components across said touch display surface of said faceplate along a like multiplicity of paths each disposed at an angle to said axis of said first path;

an output surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate at the terminus of a second path on said faceplate surface for receiving surface wave components derived from said burst of surface waves; and

a second reflective grating comprising an array of reflective elements disposed along said second path and effectively arranged at like angles of incidence to the longitudinal axis of said second path for intercepting said wave components and for redirecting said intercepted wave components along said second path toward said output transducer means.

10. A cathode ray tube of the type set forth in claim 8 in which said second path is disposed parallel to said first path.

11. A cathode ray tube of the type set forth in claim 8 in which said angles of incidence of said reflective elements to their respective paths are approximately 45 degrees.

12. A cathode ray tube of the type set forth in claim 8 in which said multiplicity of paths are disposed at approximately 90 degrees to said axis of said first path.

13. A cathode ray tube of the type set forth in claim 8 in which the configuration of said second reflective grating is a mirror image of the configuration of said first reflective grating.

14. A cathode ray tube of the type set forth in claim 8 in which the spacing between adjacent ones of said elements of said gratings is a multiple of one wavelength of the frequency of said acoustic surface waves.

9. A cathode ray tube for use with a touch panel display system capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a touch display surface of said system, said tube comprising:

a trensparent flat glass faceplate having a touch display surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves and being so characterized that a touch on said surface causes a perturbation, in the form of at least a partial absorption of energy, of a surface wave propagating through the region of the touch;

input surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate and useful when excited for launching acoustic surface waves along a first path on said surface;

a reflective grating comprising an array of reflective elements disposed along said first path, with said elements effectively arranged at like angles of incidence to the longitudinal axis of said first path, for extracting from said surface wave a multiplicity of wave components and for directing said wave components across said touch display surface of said faceplate along a like multiplicity of paths each disposed at an angle to said axis of said first path; and

an output surface wave transducer means mechanically and acoustically coupled to said touch display surface of said faceplate along a second path on said faceplate surface disposed substantially parallel to said first path for intercepting said wave components.