Method for mapping around defective sectors in a disc drive

• US 4,746,998 A
• Filed: 11/20/1985
• Issued: 05/24/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology plc (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Davenport, Henry E., Robinson, Don M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Canney, Vincent P.
• Application Number:
  US06/800,062
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 360/49, 360/31, 360/72.1, 360/60, 360/53
• US Class Current: 360/72.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2003/0697 device management, e.g. handlers, drivers, I/O schedulers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0601 Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1883 Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10916 Seeking data on the record carrier for preparing an access to a specific address
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers

Abstract

The defect list, as supplied by the manufacturer, is stored on the outer tracks of the disc. It is merged with the user-supplied media defect list during formatting and used to flag defective sectors. During initialization the merged defect list is loaded into a section of dynamic memory so that it is accessible during seeking of a particular address.

Claims

1. In a disc drive with at least one disc, a transducer for reading and writing data on said disc, and means for positioning said transducer relative to said disc, said positioning means being responsive to position commands to position said head relative to said disc, the improvement comprising means for storing a list of defective tracks and blocks on tracks of said disc outside the user accessible list of tracks, means for accessing said list and means for modifying said positioning commands by said stored list to access tracks on said disc.

2. Disc drive as in claim 1 wherein each of said positioning commands comprises a logical block address stored on one of said normally inaccessible tracks, said positioning means comprising means for modifying said logical block address to a cylinder, head and sector address, said modifying means including means for adjusting said cylinder head and sector address in response to said defect list.

3. A method of adjusting for defective sectors in a disc drive comprising at least one disc having a plurality of data storage tracks wherein each disc storage sector on said disc is uniquely addressed by cylinder, head and sector number,

comprising the steps of storing a list of defective sectors on a track of said disc outside the range of normally usable tracks,

receiving a logical block address for a block to be accessed,

converting said logical block address to a cylinder, head and sector,

accessing said defect list on said normally unused track,

modifying said cylinder, head and sector address according to said defect list, and

seeking said modified address.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 including the step of transferring the stored defect list from said disc track to controller accessible memory in said disc drive.

5. A method as claimed in claim 3 including the step of storing said defect list on a disc drive track in a cylinder, head, sector format.

6. A method as in claim 4 including the step of supplying a list of added defective sectors to said controller,

merging said list of added defective sectors with said stored defect list into a single merged list, and

storing said merged list on tracks outside the list of normally accessible tracks.

7. A method of adjusting for defective sectors in a disc drive comprising at least one disc having a plurality of data storage tracks wherein each disc storage sector on said disc is uniquely addressed by cylinder, head and sector number, comprising the steps of

storing a list of said defective sectors and said other parameters on a track of said disc,

receiving a logical block address for a block to be accessed,

converting said logical block address to a cylinder, head and sector,

accessing said defect list,

establishing positioning commands comprising said cylinder, head and sector address as modified by said defect list, and

seeking said head to said modified address.