Approaching vehicle informing system and method

• US 4,747,064 A
• Filed: 10/03/1986
• Issued: 05/24/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert D. Johnston
• Original Assignee: Robert D. Johnston
• Inventors: Johnston, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Application Number:
  US06/914,789
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.05, 340/870.15, 340/870.41, 340/901, 340/902, 340/904, 340/906, 340/943, 364/424, 364/436, 364/550, 364/569, 364/460, 364/461, 367/902, 116/35 R
• US Class Current: 702/176
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/008 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/16 using difference in transit time between electrical and acoustic signals
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/087 Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle

Abstract

An approaching vehicle informing system and method for informing the driver of a vehicle of the presence of a relatively approaching emergency vehicle and providing the driver with information regarding the amount of time until vehicles meet. Included are a transmitting station for simultaneously emitting periodic electromagnetic and sound pulses of preselected frequencies located on the emergency vehicle, and a receiving station located on the driver'"'"'s vehicle. The receiving station includes circuitry to receive the electromagnetic and sound pulses and discriminate signals of the preselected frequencies. A microcomputer is programmed to measure the time interval between simultaneously emitted electromagnetic and sound pulses, determines the Doppler frequency shift of the received sound pulse, and calculates the time until vehicles meet, which is displayed in numerical form to the driver in the event the Doppler frequency of received sound pulses exceeds the frequency of emitted sound pulses.

Claims

1. Approaching vehicle informing system comprising:

transmitting means for simultaneously transmitting a pulse of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and a pulse of acoustic waves of a second frequency;

receiving means, remotely located from said transmitting means, for receiving said pulses of electromagnetic and acoustic waves and including timing circuitry responsive to the time relationship in reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves and including frequency circuitry responsive to the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received to produce a message representing the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

2. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 1, further comprising an alarm means for producing a warning signal, in response to the production of said message representing the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

3. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 1, wherein said receiving means comprises:

receiver means for reception of said pulses of acoustic and electromagnetic waves;

timing means responsive to said receiver means for measuring the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves by said receiver means and for generating an output signal representing the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves;

counting means responsive to said receiver means for measuring the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received by said receiver means and for generating an output signal representing the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received;

comparing means responsive to the output signal of said counting means for measuring the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency and for generating an output signal representing the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing means responsive to the output signals of said timing means, said counting means and said comparing means for computing the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet, t is the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic wave, s is the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, and for generating an output signal representing the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet;

alarm means responsive to the output signal of said computing means for producing a warning signal; and

display means responsive to the output signal of said computing means for producing a visual display of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

7. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 3 or claim 6, wherein said receiver means comprises:

radio means for reception of electromagnetic waves and for generating an analogous output signal;

first decoding means for generating to said timing means a first timing signal, in response to frequency equivalence of said output signal of said radio means to said first frequency;

second decoding means for generating to said timing means a second timing signal, in response to a signal near said second frequency;

transducing means for receiving acoustic waves and for generating an analogous output signal; and

filtering means responsive to the output signal of said transducing means for rejecting all frequencies outside of a band including said second frequency, and for generating an output signal to said counting means and an output signal to said second decoding means.

4. Approaching vehicle informing system comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting a sequence of simultaneous short pulses of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and acoustic waves of a second frequency; and

receiving means, remotely located from said transmitting means, for receiving pulses of said electromagnetic and acoustic waves and including timing circuitry responsive to the time relationship in reception of pulses of said electromagnetic waves and of simultaneously transmitted pulses of said acoustic waves, and including frequency circuitry responsive to the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received, to produce a sequence of messages representing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

5. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 4, further comprising an alarm means for producing a warning signal, in response to the production of the first of said sequence of messages representing said sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

6. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said receiving means comprises:

receiver means for reception of pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

timing means responsive to said receiver means for measuring the intervals of time between reception by said receiver means of the simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves and for generating a sequence of output signals representing said intervals of time between reception of the simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

counting means responsive to said receiver means for measuring the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received by said receiver means and for generating a sequence of output signals representing the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received;

comparing means responsive to the sequnce of output signals of said counting means for measuring the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency and for generating a sequence of output signals representing the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing means responsive to the sequences of output signals of said timing means, said counting means and said comparing means, for computing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitting means of said receiving means meet, each of said values determined from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the value of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet, t is the interval of time between reception of a simultaneously transmitted pulse of said electromagnetic waves and a pulse of said acoustic waves, s is the frequency of a pulse of said acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of a pulse of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, and for generating a sequence of output signals representing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet;

alarm means responsive to the first of the sequence of output signals of said computing means for producing a warning signal; and

display means responsive to the sequence of output signals of said computing means for producing a visual display of the sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitting means and said receiving means meet.

8. A method of informing as to the relative approach of a transmitter and a remotely located receiver comprising the steps of:

transmitting simultaneously a pulse of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and a pulse of acoustic waves of a second frequency from said transmitter;

receiving said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves at said receiver;

measuring an interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves by said receiver to form a signal representing the interval of time;

counting the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received by said receiver to form a signal representing the shifted frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received;

forming a difference representing the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency to form a signal representing the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet, t is the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves, s is the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, to form a signal representing the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet; and

displaying the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of receiving said pulse of electromagnetic and said pulse of acoustic waves at said receiver comprises the steps of:

converting received electromagnetic waves to form an analogous first output signal;

processing said first output signal to form a first timing signal in response to frequency equivalence of said first output signal and said first frequency, said first timing signal representing the time of reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves;

transducing received acoustic waves to form an analogous second output signal; and

filtering said second output signal by rejecting all frequencies outside of a band including said second frequency, to form a frequency counting signal, and to form a second timing signal representing the time of reception of said pulse of acoustic waves.

10. The method of claim 8 or claim 9, further comprising the step of producing a warning signal essentially simultaneously with displaying the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet.

11. A method of informing as to the relative approach of a transmitter and a remotely located receiver comprising the steps of:

transmitting a sequence of simultaneous short pulses of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and acoustic waves of a second frequency from said transmitter;

receiving pulses of said electromagnetic waves and said acoustic waves at said receiver;

measuring a sequence of intervals of time between reception of simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves by said receiver to form a sequence of signals representing the intervals of time between reception of simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

counting the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received by said receiver to form a sequence of signals representing the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received;

forming a difference representing the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency to form a sequence of signals representing the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet, each of said values determined from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the value of the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet, t is the interval of time between reception of a simultaneously transmitted pulse of said electromagnetic waves and a pulse of said acoustic waves, s is the frequency of a pulse of said acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of a pulse said of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, to form a sequence of signals representing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet; and

displaying the sequence of values of amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of receiving pulses of said electromagnetic and said acoustic waves at said receiver comprises the steps of:

converting received electromagnetic waves to form an analogous first output signal;

processing said first output signal to form a sequence of first timing signals in response to frequency equivalence of said first output signal to said first frequency, said first timing signals representing the times of reception of individual pulses of said electromagnetic waves;

transducing received acoustic waves to form an analogous second output signal; and

filtering said second output signal by rejecting all frequencies outside of a band including said second frequency to form a sequence of frequency counting signals and to form a sequence of second timing signals representing the times of reception of individual pulses of said acoustic waves.

13. The method of claim 11 or claim 12, further comprising the step of producing a warning signal essentially simultaneously with displaying the first of the sequence of values of the amount of time until said transmitter and said receiver meet.

14. Approaching vehicle informing receiver for receiving a pulse of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and a pulse of acoustic waves of a second frequency simultaneously transmitted from a remotely located source and for determining the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet, comprising:

reception means for reception of said pulses of electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

timing means responsive to said reception means for measuring the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves by said reception means and for generating an output signal representing said interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves;

counting means responsive to said reception means for measuring the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received by said reception means and for generating an output signal representing the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received;

comparing means responsive to the output signal of said counting means for measuring the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency and for generating an output signal representing the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing means responsive to the output signals of said timing means, said counting means and said comparing means for computing the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet, t is the interval of time between reception of said pulse of electromagnetic waves and said pulse of acoustic waves, s is the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of said pulse of acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, and for generating an output signal representing the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet;

alarm means responsive to the output signal of said computing means for producing a warning signal; and

display means responsive to the output signal of said computing means for producing a visual display of the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet.

16. Approaching vehicle informing system as defined in claim 14 or claim 15, wherein said reception means comprises:

radio means for reception of electromagnetic waves and for generating an analogous output signal;

first decoding means for generating to said timing means a first timing signal, in response to frequency equivalence of said output signal of said radio means to said first frequency;

second decoding means for generating to said timing means a second timing signal, in response to a signal near said second frequency;

transducing means for receiving acoustic waves and for generating an analogous output signal; and

filtering means responsive to the output signal of said transducing means for rejecting all frequencies outside of a band including said second frequency, and for generating an output signal to said counting means and an output signal to said second decoding means.

15. Approaching vehicle informing receiver for receiving a sequence of short pulses of electromagnetic waves of a first frequency and acoustic waves of a second frequency transmitted simultaneously from a remotely located source and for determining the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet, comprising:

reception means for reception of pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

timing means responsive to said reception means for measuring the intervals of time between reception of the simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves by said reception means and for generating a sequence of output signals representing said intervals of time between reception of the simultaneously transmitted pulses of said electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves;

counting means responsive to said reception means for measuring the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received by said reception means and for generating a sequence of output signals representing the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received;

comparing means responsive to the sequence of output signals of said counting means for measuring the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency and for generating a sequence of output signals representing the increase of the frequency of individual pulses of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency;

computing means responsive to the sequences of output signals of said timing means, said counting means and said comparing means, for computing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet, each of said values determined from the relation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T=(t)(s)/(i)

wherein T is the value of the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet, t is the interval of time between reception of a simultaneously transmitted pulse of said electromagnetic waves and a pulse of said acoustic waves, s is the frequency of a pulse of said acoustic waves as received, and i is the increase of the frequency of a pulse of said acoustic waves as received with respect to said second frequency, and for generating a sequence of output signals representing a sequence of values of the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet;

alarm means responsive to the first of the sequence of output signals of said computing means for producing a warning signal; and

display means responsive to the sequence of output signals of said computing means for producing a visual display of the sequence of values of the amount of time until said source and said receiver meet.