Stretchable disposable absorbent undergarment

• US 4,747,846 A
• Filed: 04/03/1987
• Issued: 05/31/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Incorporated (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Corporation
• Inventors: Zehner, Georgia L., Stevens, Robert A., Boland, Leona G.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US07/034,818
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 604/394, 604/395, 604/396, 604/378
• US Class Current: 604/385.22
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49007 Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49011 the elastic means is located at the waist region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49017 the elastic means being located at the crotch region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49453 the edge leakage prevention sheet being combined with the impermeable backing sheet, e.g. integral with the backing sheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/496 in the form of pants or briefs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/4963 characterized by the seam
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/505 with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts, A61F13/20, A61F13/49003 take precedence; supporting or fastening means A61F13/56; belts or the like A61F13/64
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/5148 having an impervious inner layer and a cloth-like outer layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49076 as "I"-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49087 having breakable lateral stitches or panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51429 being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/4401 with absorbent pads diapers A61F13/49

Abstract

An anatomically form-fitting, generally self-adjusting disposable absorbent slip-on undergarment that may be easily raised and lowered by the wearer during use, e.g., a training pant or incontinence pad. The garment comprising a breathable elastomeric nonwoven laminar outer cover having an absorbent insert structure attached and integrated thereto while allowing substantially unrestricted functional stretchability of the outer cover. The outer cover has closed side panels connecting the front and rear panels and the leg and waist openings thereof, including manually separable side seams having breakable ultrasonic bonds for removing the garment from the wearer upon soiling, without removal of the wearer'"'"'s outer clothing.

Claims

1. An anatomically form-fitting, generally self-adjusting three dimensional disposable absorbent undergarment comprising:

a breathable elastomeric nonwoven outer cover wherein an elastic nonwoven web is joined to one or more gatherable nonwoven webs, defining a waist opening, leg openings, a central crotch section, front and rear panels separate by said crotch section, and a pair of side panels extending between and interconnecting said leg and waist openings and said front and rear panels, respectively;

an absorbent insert structure substantially superposable upon said front and rear panels and said crotch section, including a liquid permeable bodyside liner, a liquid impermeable barrier and an absorbent composite disposed therebetween;

attachment means for attaching and integrating said absorbent structure into said elastomeric outer cover while allowing substantially unrestricted functional stretchability thereof; and

nonrefastenable side seams extending between and interconnecting said leg and waist openings of each of said side panels, including manually tearable stress release means for opening and separating said side seams and removing said garment from a wearer when the same becomes soiled.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said insert includes opposed longitudinal ends respectively attached to said front and rear waist sections in selected front and rear waist attachment zones, defining one or more free-span zones underlying said insert wherein the functional stretchability of said outer cover in said free-span zones is substantially unrestricted.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said outer cover comprises externally facing and body facing surfaces and wherein said side seams comprise internally projecting pairs of marginal side edges of said front and rear panels and wherein said stress-release means comprises at least one stress-release bond joining together each of said pair of side edges.

4. The invention of claim 2 wherein said outer cover comprises externally facing and body facing surfaces and wherein said side seams comprise externally projecting pairs of marginal side edges of said front and rear panels and wherein said stress-release means comprise at least one stress-release bond joining together each of said side seams.

5. The invention of claim 2 wherein said outer cover comprises externally facing and body facing surfaces and wherein said side seams comprise overlapping pairs of marginal side edges of said front and rear panels and wherein said stress-release means comprise at least one stress-release bond joining together each of said side seams.

6. The invention of claim 3, 4 or 5 further comprising a plurality of said stress-release bonds.

7. The invention of claim 6 wherein said stress-release bonds comprise autogeneous bonds generated either thermally or ultrasonically.

8. The invention of claim 2 wherein said insert is not superposed on said side panels and said side seams are defined by a longitudinally extending series of perforations.

9. The invention of claim 6 wherein said insert is attached to said outer cover while said outer cover is in a stretched condition.

10. The invention of claim 1 wherein said stress-release means comprise autogenous bonds having a peel strength from about 600-2500 grams.

11. The invention of claim 10 wherein said stress-release means have a shear strength greater than about 3,750 grams per square inch.