Floppy guide wire with opaque tip

• US 4,748,986 A
• Filed: 01/29/1987
• Issued: 06/07/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Samson, Wilfred J., Morrison, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US07/009,092
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 128/772, 128/657, 604/170, 604/281, 604/282
• US Class Current: 600/585
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09083 having a coil around a core
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09166 having radio-opaque features
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09033 with fixed mandrils, e.g. mandrils fixed to tip; Tensionable wires

Abstract

Floppy guide wire comprising an elongate flexible element formed of a metallic material. The element has a cylindrical proximal portion, a tapered intermediate portion and a flattened distal portion. A coil formed of a substantially radiopaque material is secured to said element and is generally concentric with the element. The coil extends beyond a rounded metallic protrusion is carried by the distal extremity of the coil and is spaced from the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element. A safety wire is disposed within the coil and is secured to the protrusion and to the flexible elongate element.

Claims

1. A floppy guide wire comprising:

a flexible elongate element formed of a metallic material portion, at least one tapered intermediate portion and a flattened distal portion having the distal extremity thereof unsecured;

a coil generally concentric with the flexible elongate element formed of a metallic material extending over at least a substantial portion of the proximal portion, the tapered portion, the flattened distal portion, and beyond the unsecured extremity of the distal portion, said coil being secured to said elongate element at an intermediate point along the length thereof and having a rounded metallic protrusion carried by the distal extremity of the coil; and

a safety wire disposed within the coil which is secured at the distal extremity thereof to the protrusion and at least one location along the length thereof to the flexible elongate element proximally spaced from the flattened distal portion thereof and distally spaced from the proximal extremity of the coil.

2. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein said coil includes a proximal coil section and a distal coil section having juxtaposed overlapping ends and means joining together the overlapping ends of the coil sections.

3. A guide wire as in claim 2 wherein said distal coil section is formed of radiopaque material.

4. A guide wire as in claim 3 wherein the distal coil section is formed of a platinum alloy.

5. A guide wire as in claim 2 wherein turns of the distal coil section are spaced apart a greater distance than the turns on the proximal portion of the coil to provide additional flexibility in the distal extremity of the guide wire.

6. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein said overlapping ends are threaded together and wherein the means joining the overlapping ends is a brazing compound.

7. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein said safety ribbon is formed of a pliable metallic material, said safety ribbon being capable of being shaped so as to provide a curvilinear shape in the distal extremity of the guide wire so that the distal extremity of the guide wire has a curvature along a line which corresponds to the plane of the surface of the width of the safety ribbon, said curvilinear shape being retained solely by the bending of the safety ribbon.

8. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein said safety wire is secured to the flexible elongate element in at least two spaced apart locations.

9. A guide wire as in claim 8 wherein said safety wire has a proximal extremity which is secured to the flexible elongate element in a region in which the flexible elongate element has its maximum cross sectional area.

10. A guidewire as in claim wherein said safety wire has a length substantially less than the length of the flexible elongate element.

11. A guide wire as in claim 10 wherein said coil is bonded to said flexible elongate element at two spaced apart locations adjacent the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element.

12. A guide wire as in claim 10 wherein the safety wire is bonded to said flexible elongate element at two spaced apart locations.

13. A guide wire as in claim 10 wherein the coil is formed as a tapered coil.