Tamper-indicating package with randomly disposed filaments

• US 4,749,084 A
• Filed: 11/12/1986
• Issued: 06/07/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Pereyra, Rodger J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): GEHMAN, BRYON P
• Application Number:
  US06/930,321
• Time in Patent Office: 573 Days
• Field of Search: 206/459, 206/807, 206/461, 206/484, 383/5, 283/77, 283/94, 283/107, 283/111, 283/75, 283/109, 283/110, 283/72, 428/916, 40/2.2
• US Class Current: 206/459.1
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/30 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/52 Details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/807 Tamper proof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting

Abstract

Tamper-indicating package comprising two webs, each of which comprises a layer of polymeric material and a layer of continous filaments disposed in a random arrangement. The filaments are bonded to said polymeric layer. Upon access to the interior of the package, either the random arrangement of filaments will be altered or the polymeric layer will be damaged, thus indicating that the package has been subject to tampering.

Claims

1. A tamper-indicating package comprising first and second generally coextensive webs marginally joined together to define said package, each of said webs comprising a layer of sealable material, a layer of filaments disposed in a random arrangement bonded to said layer of sealable material, said webs being joined together by means of a seal so as to form a margin circumscribing the package, said margin being of sufficient width so that access to the interior of said package can be effected only upon destruction of the sealable material or upon altering the random arrangement in which the filaments are disposed.

2. A package according to claim 1 wherein said layer of sealable material is made of heat sealable material.

3. A package according to claim 1 wherein said layer of sealable material comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, and ionomer resin.

4. A package according to claim 1 wherein said layer of filaments comprises material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, and polyurethanes.

5. A tamper-indicating package comprising first and second generally coextensive webs marginally joined together to define said package, each of said webs being a laminate comprising an inner layer of sealable material, an outer layer of polymeric material, an intermediate layer between said inner layer and said outer layer comprising randomly disposed filaments, said webs being joined together by means of a seal so as to form a margin cicumscribing the package, said margin being of sufficient width so that access to the interior of said package can be effected only upon destruction of the sealable material or upon altering the arrangement in which the filaments are disposed.

6. A package according to claim 5 wherein said outer layer is made of thermoformable material.

7. A package according to claim 5 wherein said outer layer comprises polyvinyl chloride.

8. A package according to claim 5 wherein said inner layer is made of a heat sealable material.

9. A package according to claim 5 wherein said inner layer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, and ionomer resin.

10. A package according to claim 5 wherein said intermediate layer comprises filaments of material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, polyurethanes.

11. A package according to claim 5 wherein said randomly disposed filaments form an arrangement that will be altered when the marginal seal joining the webs of the package is the subject of tampering.

12. The package of claim 5 further including a fourth layer between said intermediate layer and said outer layer, said fourth layer being made of a heat sealable material and being sealed to said outer layer by heat.

13. The package of claim 12 further including a fifth layer between said fourth layer and said outer layer, said fourth layer being made of a material that adheres to both said fourth layer and said outer layer.