Analog fire detector and analog fire alarm system using the same
First Claim
1. An analog fire detector which comprises:
- sensor means for detecting, in analog form, one or more kinds of quantity of state, which will change due to a fire;
sampling means for sampling the detection outputs from the sensor means with a predetermined period; and
fire determining means which predicts future fire data changes from the sampling data and generates a fire determination output signal when the prediction data satisfies predetermined fire conditions.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An analog fire detector which comprises sensor means for detecting, in analog form, one or more kinds of quantity of state which change due to fire; a sampling means for sampling the detection outputs from the sensor means with a predetermined period; and fire determining means which predicts future fire data changes from the sampling data and generates a fire determination output signal when the prediction data satisfies predetermined fire conditions. The invention also provides an analog fire alarm system which comprises a central signal station; a plurality of on-off type fire detectors connected to a pair of power supply/signal lines connected to said central signal station in such a manner that the signal lines are short-circuited into low impedance when the value of a quantity of state changed due to a fire exceeds a threshold value; and an intelligent fire detector installed in specific areas, where the signal lines are extended, such as an important supervisory area or an area where a false alarm is liable to occur, and adapted to short-circuit the signal lines into low impedance when a predicted value of a future quantity of state changing due to a fire satisfies predetermined fire conditions; such intelligent fire detector being the analog fire detector mentioned above.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. An analog fire detector which comprises:
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sensor means for detecting, in analog form, one or more kinds of quantity of state, which will change due to a fire; sampling means for sampling the detection outputs from the sensor means with a predetermined period; and fire determining means which predicts future fire data changes from the sampling data and generates a fire determination output signal when the prediction data satisfies predetermined fire conditions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A fire alarm system which comprises:
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a central signal station; and a plurality of analog fire detectors connected to a pair of power supply/signal lines connected to said central signal station; said analog fire detectors each comprising sensor means for detecting, in analog form, one or more kinds of quantity of state which change due to a fire; sampling means for sampling the detection outputs from the sensor means with a predetermined period; and fire determining means which predicts future fire data changes from the sampling data and generates a fire determination output when the prediction data satisfies predetermined fire conditions.
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15. A fire alarm system which comprises:
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a central signal station; a plurality of on-off type fire detectors connected to a pair of power supply/signal lines derived from said central signal station in such a manner that the signal lines are short-circuited into low impedance when the value of a quantity of state which changes due to a fire exceeds a threshold value; and an intelligent fire detector installed in specific areas where the signal lines are extended, such as an important supervisory area or an area where a false alarming is liable to occur, and adapted to short-circuit said lines into low impedance when a predicted value of a future quantity of state changing due to a fire satisfies predetermined fire conditions; said intelligent fire detector including one or more sensor means for detecting, in analog form, one or more kinds of quantity of state which will change due to a fire;
sampling means for sampling the detection outputs from the sensor means with a predetermined period;
fire determining means which predicts future fire data changes from the sampling data and generates a fire determination output signal when the prediction data satisfies predetermined fire conditions; and
a fire signal outputting section for short-circuiting said power supply/signal lines into low impedance on the basis of the fire determination output signal. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification