Associative holographic memory apparatus employing phase conjugate mirrors and a two-wave mixing contra-directional coherent image amplifier
First Claim
Patent Images
1. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
- a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe-reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, providing the probe image in response to the probe-reference beam being incident thereon;
a first phase conjugate mirror;
a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component;
first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a signal beam, to the first phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the first phase conjugate mirror;
a second phase congugate mirror;
second light path means for conveying the probe image provided by the hologram to the second phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram a phase congugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror;
third light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and
fourth light path means for conveying the phase conjugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror to an output image viewing plane.
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Abstract
Associative holography memory apparatus is disclosed which employs a hologram, two phase conjugate mirrors, and a two-wave mixing contra-directional coherent image amplifier. The mirrors and amplifier are arranged to form a conjugate resonator whereby the output image from the apparatus tends to converge to that stored image most closely associated with an input image. Alternate embodiments are described which employ a multiple storage and erasure hologram, and which employ only a single phase conjugate mirror.
48 Citations
36 Claims
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1. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
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a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe-reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, providing the probe image in response to the probe-reference beam being incident thereon; a first phase conjugate mirror; a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component; first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a signal beam, to the first phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the first phase conjugate mirror; a second phase congugate mirror; second light path means for conveying the probe image provided by the hologram to the second phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram a phase congugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror; third light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and fourth light path means for conveying the phase conjugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror to an output image viewing plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
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a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, of providing the probe image in response to the probe reference beam being incident thereon; a phase conjugate mirror; a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component; first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a signal beam, to the phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the phase conjugate mirror; second light path means for conveying the probe image provided by the hologram to the phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram a phase congugated probe image generated by the phase conjugate mirror; third light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and fourth light path means for conveying the phase conjugated probe image generated by the phase conjugate mirror to an output image viewing plane. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
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a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe-reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, providing the probe image in response to the probe-reference beam being incident thereon; a first phase conjugate mirror; a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component; first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram to the first phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the first phase conjugate mirror; a second phase congugate mirror; second light path means for conveying the probe image provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, to the second phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a signal beam, a phase conjugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror; third light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and fourth light path means for conveying the phase conjugated probe image generated by the second phase conjugate mirror to an output image viewing plane. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
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a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, of providing the probe image in response to the probe reference beam being incident thereon; a phase conjugate mirror; a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component; first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram to the phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the phase conjugate mirror; second light path means for conveying the probe image provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, to the phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier where it acts as a signal beam, a phase conjugated probe image generated by the phase conjugate mirror; third light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and fourth light path means for conveying the phase conjugated probe image generated by the phase conjugate mirror to an output image viewing plane. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. Associative holographic memory apparatus for recalling a stored image using an input image which includes a portion of the stored image, comprising:
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a hologram having the stored image written thereon using a stored-image-associated reference beam and where the hologram has the properties of providing a probe-reference beam in response to a probe image being incident thereon and, in a reciprocal manner, providing the probe image in response to the probe-reference beam being incident thereon; a phase conjugate mirror; a coherent image amplifier having the properties of transferring energy from a component of a pump beam passing through the amplifier to an overlapping component of a counter-propagating signal beam passing through the amplifier, where the amount of energy transferred between overlapping components increases with an increase in the intensity of the pump beam component; first light path means for conveying the probe reference beam provided by the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a signal beam, to the phase conjugate mirror and for conveying back to the hologram through the amplifier, where it acts as a pump beam, a phase conjugated probe reference beam generated by the phase conjugate mirror; second light path means for conveying the input image to the hologram as a probe image; and third light path means for conveying the probe image generated by the hologram to an output image viewing plane. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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Specification