Method of transmitting audio information and additional information in digital form

• US 4,750,173 A
• Filed: 05/21/1986
• Issued: 06/07/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Polygram International Holding B.V. (Polygram N V)
• Original Assignee: Polygram International Holding B.V. (Polygram N V)
• Inventors: Bluthgen, Bjorn
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US06/866,032
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 370/111, 370/110.1, 370/110.4, 370/118
• US Class Current: 370/528
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00007 Time or data compression or expansion audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/125 One of the channel pulses or the synchronisation pulse is also used for transmitting monitoring or supervisory signals

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of transmitting audio information in digital form, in which for the transmission of additional information in digital form data bits of said additional information replace one or a plurality of least significant bits in every n^th code word of the audio information. For this purpose one or a plurality of least significant bits of the audio information in every n^th code word is/are replaced in predetermined manner by additional information bits, the number of bits being replaced depending on the value of the instantaneous code word of the audio information. This dependence is such that for larger values of the audio information more bits are replaced than for smaller values.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting digital audio information representing samples of an analog audio signal with additional digital information comprising:

generating a plurality of multibit digital words from said samples of an analog signal;

selecting a number of lower order bits in said digital words to be replaced with bits of data from said additional digital information when the amplitude of said analog signal represented by each digital word exceeds a first level;

replacing said lower order data bits of every n^th word with bits of the additional digital information, whereby every n^th word contains a number of bits of said additional digital information depending upon the size of said analog sample; and

,

transmitting each of said digital words to a receiving apparatus.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number n is at least 2.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein when predetermined values of the digital words are exceeded, one or more of the least significantly bits of the digital audio information are replaced by bits of the additional information in a predetermined manner in each n^th code word and in other code words, when the magnitude of the encoded amplitude value represented by a digital word exceeds a second level greater than said first level.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising restarting a clock-pulse counter for each time that fixed predetermined values of the digital words or sequences of a digital word occurs, and counting cyclically with said clockpulse counter until the next appearance of the predetermined code words or sequences of code words.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein during reception by said receiving apparatus, the additional information bits are separated from the data bits of the audio information and the vacated bit positions in the digital words are filled with bits from a digital noise oscillator.

6. A method of transmitting audio information in digital form, in which a predetermined number of code words each representing a sample of an analog audio signal, together with block synchronizing information, sub-code information and error-code information are combined to form blocks of fixed predetermined length, and which provides for the transmission of additional information of digital form by replacing one or a plurality of least significant bits in each n^th code of the digital audio information, n being a positive integer, with said additional information, comprising the following steps:

a. dividing the successive code words in a block into a plurality of sequential identical code-word groups comprising code words,

b. dividing each code word group into reference data words whose information content is invariable and into variable mixed code words, the reference data words constituting the beginning of a code-word group,

c. replacing a number of least significant bits of the mixed code words by bits of suitably encoded additional information which number of bits to be replaced may be either a predetermined number, or a number which depends on the value of the digital audio information, so that more bits are replaced in the case of larger values of said mixed code words,

d. detecting the temporal position of the reference code words and the mixed code words of the code word groups by means of the block synchronization information,

e. separating the bits representing the additional information from the mixed code words and filling the vacated bit positions with bits of suitable significance from a substitution auxiliary-signal source, and

f. decoding reconstructed digital code words of the original audio information and of the additional information recovered from the mixed code words.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the substitution auxiliary-signal source is a digital dither oscillator.