Stepping motor control device

• US 4,751,445 A
• Filed: 01/22/1987
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Sakai, Shinji
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERGMANN, SAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/007,134
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 318/696, 318/685, 354/452, 354/402, 354/439
• US Class Current: 318/696
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 9/08 Shutters
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/12 Control or stabilisation of current
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 8/16 Reducing energy dissipated or supplied

Abstract

A stepping motor control device is provided with a current control circuit by which the levels of currents of different driving power sources arranged to drive a stepping motor are virtually continuously changed, so that the motor can be controlled at intermediate phases thereof.

Claims

1. An image sensing apparatus comprising:

(a) a stepping motor including a plurality of electric-to-magnetic converting means for driving said stepping motor;

(b) control means arranged to control the effective level of an electric input supplied to each of said electric-to-magnetic converting means in a stepwise manner including at least three steps;

(c) exposure control means arranged to be driven by said stepping motor; and

(d) light receiving means arranged to have the quantity of light incident thereon limited by said exposure control means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light receiving means includes photo-electric converting means.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said photo-electric converting means includes image sensing means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electric-to-magnetic converting means are coils.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electric input is a variable duty signal, said control means controls the duty of said electric input signal to control the effective level of said electric input signal.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control means varies the effective levels of said electric inputs according to whether said motor is in repose or being displaced.

7. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said control means almost continuously varies the levels of said electric inputs to said electric-to-magnetic converting means.

8. An image sensing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising indication means for indicating the amount of dirve of said stepping motor, and wherein said controlling means has a first mode for driving the effective level of said electric input at a first level and a second mode for driving the effective level of said electric input at least one step at a second level which is lower than the first level.

9. An image sensing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for selecting a still taking mode or a movie taking mode.

10. An image sensing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said controlling means activates a first mode when said selecting means selects the still taking mode, and activates a second mode when said selecting means selects the movie taking mode.

11. An apparatus comprising:

(a) displacement means;

(b) electromagnetic means for causing a relative displacement of said displacement means;

(d) control means arranged to variably control the effective level of said pulse signal in a stepwise manner including at least three steps;

(e) image sensing means arranged to have the quantity of exposure light varied according to the displacement of said displacement means; and

(f) selecting means for selecting the number of pictures to be taken by said sensing means.

12. A device according to claim 11, wherein said control means is arranged to control the effective level of said pulse signal according to the selection of said selecting means.

13. A device according to claim 12, wherein said control means increases the number of control steps of the effective level of said pulse signal as the number of pictures selected by said selecting means increases.

14. An image pick-up device comprising:

(a) means for limiting radiation from an object;

(b) electromagnetic means for operating said limiting means;

(c) means for selecting a number of a picture to be picked up by said image pick-up device; and

(d) means for supplying a signal to said electromagnetic means, wherein an effective level of said signal is variable in accordnace with the number of said selecting means.

15. An image pick-up device according to claim 14, wherein said electromagnetic means is a stepping motor.

16. An image pick-up device according to claim 15, wherein said selecting means is means for selecting a still picture picking up mode or a movie picture picking up mode.

17. An image pick-up device according to claim 14, wherein said limiting means is an iris.

18. An image pick-up device according to claim 14, wherein said limiting means is a shutter.

19. An image pick-up device according to claim 14, wherein said supplying means changes the duty of said signal to vary the effective level of said signal.

20. An apparatus comprising:

(a) a stepping motor for moving a member;

(b) means for detecting that said member reaches a prescribed position;

(c) means for supplying a drive signal to said stepping motor; and

(d) means for controlling said supplying means, which changes an effective level of the drive signal supplied from said supplying means by changing a duty of said drive signal in response to detection by said detecting means.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said apparatus is an exposure control apparatus.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said member is an exposure control member.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said member is an iris member.

24. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said detecting means is at a position where said iris member reaches its maximum opening value.