Light valve for use in a color display unit with a diffraction grating assembly included in the valve

• US 4,751,509 A
• Filed: 06/03/1986
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Imai, Masao, Kubota, Keiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Birmiel, Howard A.
• Application Number:
  US06/870,189
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 340/783, 340/786, 340/713, 340/714, 340/765, 350/351, 350/347 R, 350/347 V, 350/348, 350/345, 350/162.19, 358/231
• US Class Current: 349/201
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/132 Thermal activation of liquid crystals exhibiting a thermo-optic effect
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133621 providing coloured light G02F1/133617, G02F1/133533 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/305 diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/002 to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/025 with scanning or deflecting the beams in two directions or dimensions

Abstract

In a display unit for use in projecting projection light onto a screen to display a picture, a light valve comprises a diffraction grating assembly for selecting one of chrominance components included in an incident light given through one surface of the light valve. The diffraction grating assembly is divided into a plurality of grating elements arranged to give different colors corresponding to the chrominance components. In addition, a control beam, such as a laser, is incident onto the other surface of the light valve to selectively scan the grating elements and to heat selected ones of the grating elements through an energy converting film. Thus, the incident light is subjected to modulation on the grating elements in accordance with heat energy and emitted through a liquid crystal as controlled light from the light valve. The controlled light is sent as the projection light to the screen.

Claims

1. A light valve having a first principal surface for receiving incident light and a second principal surface for receiving a controlling beam, said incident light including a plurality of chrominance components, said light valve comprising:

energy converting means between said first and said second principal surfaces for locally converting said controlling beam into heat energy;

a diffraction grating assembly between said first and said second principal surfaces and supplied with said incident light for selecting one of said chrominance components; and

controlling means coupled to said energy converting means and said diffraction grating assembly for controlling said incident light in accordance with said heat energy to produce controlled light through said first principal surface depending on said one of the chrominance components.

2. A light valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein said diffraction grating assembly has rulings parallel to one another.

3. A light valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein said diffraction grating assembly comprises grating elements each of which has rulings extended in a predetermined direction and additional grating elements each of which has rulings orthogonal to said predetermined direction.

4. A light valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein said diffraction grating assembly comprises a plurality of grating elements each of which has longitudinal rulings and transverse rulings, said longitudinal and said transverse rulings being orthogonal to one another.

5. A light valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means comprises:

a liquid crystal having a first and a second predetermined phase;

first selection means coupled to said energy converting means and said liquid crystal and responsive to said heat energy for selecting one of said first and said second predetermined phases of the liquid crystal; and

second selection means coupled to said liquid crystal for selecting the other one of said first and said second predetermined phases of the liquid crystal.

6. A light valve as claimed in claim 5, wherein said control means further comprises reflection means between said second principal surface and said liquid crystal for reflecting said incident light towards said liquid crystal.

7. A light valve as claimed in claim 5, wherein said diffraction grating assembly is placed between said second principal surface and said liquid crystal.

8. A light valve as claimed in claim 5, wherein said diffraction grating assembly is placed between said first principal surface and said liquid crystal.

9. A light valve as claimed in claim 1, further comprising reflection means between said energy converting means and said first principal surface for reflecting the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means into a reflected controlling beam to be outwardly emitted through said second principal surface.

10. A light valve as claimed in claim 9, further comprising an additional diffraction grating assembly between said reflection means and said energy converting means and supplied with the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means for producing said reflected controlling beam.

11. A display unit for use in emitting projection light which is projected on a screen to display a picture, said display device comprising a light valve having a first principal surface for receiving incident light and a second principal surface for receiving a controlling beam, said incident light including a plurality of chrominance components, said light valve comprising:

energy converting means between said first and said second principal surfaces for partially converting said controlling beam into heat energy;

a diffraction grating assembly between said first and said second principal surfaces and supplied with said incident light for selecting one of said chrominance components; and

control means coupled to said energy converting means and said diffraction grating assembly for controlling said incident light in accordance with said heat energy to supply controlled light to said screen through said first principal surface depending on said one of the chrominance components.

12. A display unit as claimed in claim 11, said light valve further comprising reflection means between said energy converting means and said first principal surface for reflecting the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means into a reflected controlling beam to be outwardly emitted through said second principal surface.

13. A display unit as claimed in claim 12, said light valve further comprising an additional diffraction grating assembly between said reflection means and said energy converting means and supplied with the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means for producing said reflected controlling beam.

14. A display unit as claimed in claim 13, further comprising:

writing means responsive to an input beam and an original picture signal representative of said picture for producing said controlling beam modulated by said original picture signal with reference to said input beam; and

means optically coupled to said writing means and said light valve for supplying said reflected controlling beam emitted from said light valve to said writing means as said input beam.

15. A method of successively addressing a light valve by the use of a controlling beam to project projection light onto a screen and to display a picture, said light valve having a first principal surface for receiving incident light and a second principal surfacing for receiving said controlling beam, said incident light including a plurality of chrominance components, said light valve comprising energy converting means between said first and said second principal surfaces for partially converting said controlling beam into heat energy, a diffraction grating assembly between said first and said second principal surfaces and supplied with said incident light for selecting one of said chrominance components, control means coupled to said energy converting means and said diffraction grating assembly for controlling said incident light in accordance with said heat energy to supply controlled light to said screen through said first principal surface depending on said one of the chrominance components, reflection means between said energy converting means and said first principal surface for reflecting the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means into a relfected controlling beam to be outwardly emitted through said second principal surface, and an additional diffraction grating assembly between said reflection means and said energy converting means and supplied with the controlling beam having passed said energy converting means for the producing said reflected controlling beam, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting said reflected controlling beam to produce a beam signal;

processing said beam signal to produce an intermittant succession of clock signals;

producing an original picture signal representative of said picture;

processing said original picture signal into a picture signal in response to said clock signal succession; and

modulating an original laser beam by said picture signal into said controlling beam.