Method and system for controlling a network of modems

• US 4,751,510 A
• Filed: 04/24/1986
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cholat-Namy, Jean, Choquet, Michel, de Saint Michel, Francois, Spagnol, Victor, Belloc, Jacques, Pilost, Daniel, Huon, Simon
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Holloway, III, Edwin C.
• Application Number:
  US06/855,255
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.52, 375/7, 375/8, 375/10, 379/93, 379/98, 379/102, 379/106, 371/22, 371/32, 371/33, 370/13, 370/17, 370/79, 370/84, 364/900 MS File, 364/200 MS File
• US Class Current: 340/3.31
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/24 Testing correct operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

A DTE can control the modems attached thereto by transmitting command messages over the data path and analyzing report messages supplied by the modems in return. Each command message is identified by a specific header. A command message intended for a remote modem (34) is intercepted by the local modem (30) and reformatted so as to obtain a supervisory message that is then transmitted at the rate of one bit per baud. A command message intended for a remote multichannel modem (48) is transmitted either by a supervisory message or in the data mode of operation.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a network which includes a plurality of modems each operating at a data transmission rate of n bits per baud for normal data transmission where n has an integer value greater than one and comprises a data terminal equipment (DTE), a first modem, a signal conducting path interconnected between the said first modem and the said DTE for conducting both normal data and command messages, and a second modem attached to the first modem through a transmission medium, said method being characterized in that it includes the steps of:

at said DTE as required terminating transmission of normal data over said signal conducting path and transmitting a command message having a plurality of digitally coded fields to the first modem over the said signal conducting path, said command message including a first identification field (H), an address field (AM), and a command field (C),

at said first modem monitoring said signal conducting path to detect said first identification field of said command message,

in response to detecting said identification field storing the command field received over said path when said address field contains the address of said first modem,

reformatting the received command message to obtain a first supervisory message in which said first identification field is replaced by a second identification field (SH), when said command field specifies a command intended for said second modem, and

sending in succession over said transmission medium a startup sequence and said first supervisory message, with the latter being sent one bit per baud regardless of the data transmission rate n at which said first and second modems exhange normal data.

2. The method of claim 1, characterized in that it further includes the steps of:

at said second modem receiving the said startup sequence transmitted over said transmission medium,

causing said second modem to switch to receive one bit per baud at the end of said startup sequence, and to monitor the train of bits received after said startup sequence, at one bit per baud to detect the said second identification field,

storing the first supervisory message received from the transmission medium, upon detecting a said second identification field and when the address field in the said first supervisory message contains the address of said second modem,

executing the command specified by the command field included in said first supervisory message,

generating a report setting forth the results of the execution of said command,

generating a second supervisory message including the content of the first supervisory message to which said report is appended, and

transmitting in succession over said transmission medium to said first modem a startup sequence and said second supervisory message, with said second supervisory message being transmitted one bit per baud regardless of the rate n at which said first and second modems exchange normal data.

3. The method of claim 2, characterized in that it further includes the steps of:

at said first modem receiving the said startup sequence transmitted by the said second modem,

causing said first modem to switch to receive one bit per baud at the end of said startup sequence and to monitor the train of bits received after said startup sequence, one bit per baud to detect said second identification,

storing said second supervisory message received from said transmission medium, upon detecting a said second identification and when the address field in the said second supervisory message contains the address of said first modem,

detecting the report from said second modem in said second supervisory message,

generating a report message derived from said second supervisory message which sets forth the results of the execution of the command, and

transmitting said report message to the DTE via the said signal conducting path.

4. The method of claim 3, characterized in that, where the first modem does not receive a second supervisory message containing a report from the second modem via the transmission medium within a predetermined time interval, it includes the steps of:

causing said first modem to generate a report message specifying that no report has been received from said second modem, and

transmitting said generated report message to the DTE via the said signal conducting path.

5. The method of claim 1, characterized in that, where the command message received by the first modem from the DTE is in error, it includes the steps of:

generating a report message specifying the errors contained in said command message, and

transmitting the report message to the DTE via the said signal conducting path.

6. A method of controlling a network which includes a plurality of modems each operating at a data transmission rate of n bits per baud for normal data transmission where n has an integer value greater than one and comprises a data terminal equipment (DTE), a first multichannel modem including a base modem and a plurality of channels, a signal conducting path interconnected between each channel of the said first modem and the said DTE each for conducting both normal data and command messages, a second multichannel modem including a plurality of channels and a base modem, a transmission medium interconnecting the base modems of said first and second multichannel modems, said method being characterized in that it includes the steps of:

at said DTE as required terminating transmission of normal data over one of said signal conducting paths and transmitting a command message having a plurality of digitally coded fields to the first modem over the said one signal conducting path, said command message including a first identification field (H), an address field (AM), a transmission mode indicator, and a command field (C),

at said first modem monitoring said one signal conducting path to detect said first identification field of said command message,

in response to detecting said identification field storing the command field received over said path when said address field contains the address of said first multichannel modem,

reformatting the received command message to obtain a first supervisory message in which said first identification field is replaced by a second identification field (SH), and to which is appended a second address field (CH) identifying the channel of said first multichannel modem that received the command message, when said transmission mode indicator specifies a first transmission mode and said command field specifies a command intended for said second multichannel modem, and

transmitting in succession over said transmission medium a startup sequence and said first supervisory message, with said first supervisory message being transmitted one bit per baud regardless of the signalling rate n at which said first and second multichannel modems exchange normal data.

7. The method of claim 6, characterized in that it further includes the steps of:

at said second multichannel modem receiving the startup sequence transmitted over said transmission medium,

causing said second multichannel modem to switch to receive one bit per baud at the end of said startup sequence, and to monitor the train of bits received after said startup sequence, at one bit per baud to detect the said second identification field,

storing the first supervisory message received from the transmission medium, upon detecting a said second identification field and when the first address field in the said supervisory message contains the address of said second multichannel modem,

executing the command specified by the command field contained in said first supervisory message,

generating a report containing the results of the execution of the command,

generating a second supervisory message including the content of the first supervisory message to which the report is appended, and

transmitting in succession over said transmission medium to said first multichannel modem a startup sequence and the second supervisory message, with said second supervisory message being transmitted one bit per baud regardless of the rate n at which said first and second multichannel modems exchange normal data.

8. The method of claim 7, characterized in that it includes the steps of:

at said first multichannel modem receiving the startup sequence transmitted by the second multichannel modem,

causing the first multichannel modem to switch to receive one bit per baud at the end of said startup sequence, and to monitor the train of bits received after the startup sequence, one bit per baud to detect said first identification field,

storing the second supervisory message received from the transmission medium, upon detecting a second identification field and when the second address field in the second supervisory message contains the address of the first multichannel modem,

detecting the report from the second multichannel modem contained in the second supervisory message,

generating a report message derived from the second supervisory message setting forth the results of the execution of the command, and

transmitting the report message to the DTE by the channel connected to the said one of said conducting patterns over which the command message was transmitted.

9. The method of claim 6, characterized in that, when said transmission mode indicator in command message specifies an alternate transmission mode, the address of the channel that received the command message is appended thereto, and the reformatted command message is transmitted to the second multichannel modem over the transmission medium at the normal data transmission rate.

10. A system of controlling a network which includes a plurality of modems each operating at a signalling rate of n bits per baud for normal data transmission where n has an integer value greater than one:

a data terminal equipment (DTE);

a first modem;

a signal conducting path interconnected between the said first modem and the said DTE for conducting both normal data and command messages;

a second modem, a transmission medium interconnecting the first and second modems;

first means (12) at said DTE for generating a command message including first identification field (H), an address field (AM) and a command field (C), and for transmitting said command message to said first modem over the said signal conducting path (TD);

first detection means (108, 114,

     116) at said first modem connected to said signal conducting path for monitoring said path and for intercepting a command message thereon, in response to the detection of a first identification field on the said signal conducting path, and if said address field contains the address of the first modem;

second means (114) at said first modem for storing the command message received from said path;

control means (101, 150,

     152) at said first modem for decoding the command field in the stored command message and for generating a first supervisory message derived from the command message, and in which the first identification field is replaced by a second identification field (SH), when the command field contained in the first supervisory message specifies a command intended for the said second modem,

third means (158) at said first modem for storing the first supervisory message; and

fourth means (XMIT, 160, 108,

     104) at said first modem for successively transmitting over the transmission medium a startup sequence and the first supervisory message, said first supervisory message being transmitted at one bit per baud regardless of the rate n at which normal data are exchanged between said first and second modems.

11. The system of claim 10, characterized in that it includes:

receiver means (RCV) at said second modem for receiving the startup sequence from the transmission medium, and for receiving at one bit per baud the signals that follow the startup sequence,

second means (128, 134,

     136) at said second modem connected to the output of the receiver means for monitoring said receiver and intercepting said first supervisory message received from the transmission medium in response to the detection of a said second identification field, and if said address field in said first supervisory message received from the transmission medium contains the address of the second modem,

third means (134) at said second modem for storing said first supervisory message received from the transmission medium,

control means (101, 150,

     152) at said second modem for decoding the command field contained in said first supervisory message received from the transmission medium, for executing the command specified by that command field, for generating a report on the execution of said command, and for generating from said first supervisory message a second supervisory message containing said report and in which said first identification field is replaced by a second identification field (SH),

fourth means (158) at said second modem for storing the first supervisory message, and

fifth means (XMIT, 160, 108,

     104) at said second modem for successively transmitting over the transmission means a startup sequence and said second supervisory message, said second supervisory message being transmitted at the rate of one bit per baud regardless of the rate n at which normal data are exchanged between said first and second modems.