Defect compensation for discrete image bars

• US 4,751,659 A
• Filed: 08/26/1987
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Hecht, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Arthur G.
• Application Number:
  US07/089,480
• Time in Patent Office: 293 Days
• Field of Search: 364/518, 346/154, 358/294, 358/293, 250/556, 250/271, 250/555, 250/551, 250/566, 250/568, 371/7, 371/9, 371/31, 371/36
• US Class Current: 358/1.8
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1261 using an array of light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/1271 by light beam splitting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/193 using electrically scanned linear arrays , e.g. linear CCD arrays

Abstract

A discrete image bar having defective pixel generators redundantly addresses all pixel positions within an address space to produce an essentially defect free image. To that end, the footprint of the pixel generators of the image bar is shifted back and forth across an integer number of pixel positions widthwise of the address space as a function of time, and the input data for the image bar is synchronously countershifted in the opposite direction across an equal number of pixel generators, thereby sequentially bringing at least two different pixel generators into imaging alignment with each pixel position, without materially affecting the address space alignment of the input data. All of the defective pixel generators of the image bar are disabled, so the input data for them are shifted onto non-defective pixel generators after a suitable time delay, whereby the image corresponding to this shifted data is superimposed, sequentially in time, on the image corresponding to the unshifted data for the non-defective pixel generators. These partial images are recorded on a suitable recording medium, thereby causing them to incoherently spatially sum with each other to create an essentially defect free image of the spatial pattern represented by the input data.

Claims

1. In an image recorder including an image bar having a plurality of spatially distributed, substantially independently addressable pixel generators for sequentially recording spatial patterns on a recording medium in response to successive data sample sets representing said patterns, said image bar casting a footprint of predetermined size onto said recording medium, the improvement comprising

means for storing a description of said image bar, said description distinguishing between non-defective and defective pixel generators of said image bar whenever any of said pixel generators have been found to be defective;

means for processing each of said sample sets in accordance with said description to insert (i) the data samples that are positioned to address nondefective pixel generators into corresponding positions within one data string and (ii) the data samples that are positioned to address said defective pixel generators into corresponding positions within at least one other data string;

said data sample sets and said data strings being of equal length, with each of said data strings comprising null data elements in all positions other than those into which data samples are inserted;

means for specifically applying said data strings to said image bar, with each of said other data strings being shifted a predetermined amount in a predetermined direction with respect to said image bar prior to being applied thereto, thereby re-positioning the data samples therein to address non-defective pixel generators of said image bar, and

means coupled to said image bar for equally countershifting its footprint with respect to said recording medium while each of said other data strings are being applied to said image bar, thereby substantially restoring the data samples within said other data sample sets to their original positions with respect to said recording medium,

whereby each of said spatial patterns is relatively faithfully recorded as a corresponding pixel pattern on said recording medium, even if said image bar has defective pixel generators.

2. The improvement of claim 1 further including

means for moving said recording medium in a sagittal direction relative to said image bar as a function of time, and

sagittal compensation means coupled to said image bar for substantially stabilizing the footprint of said image bar sagittally with respect to said recording medium while each of said spatial patterns is being recorded.

3. The improvement of claim 2 wherein

said image bar is an optical image bar, and

said sagittal compensation means includes an optical deflector for optically deflecting the footprint of said image bar by an amount selected to substantially compensate for the relative sagittal motion of said recording medium.

4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein

the data strings into which the data samples for each of said pixel patterns are sorted are mutually exclusive of each other, whereby pixel overwrites are inhibited.

5. The improvement of claim 4 wherein

said image bar casts a pagewidth footprint on said recording medium for recording line length spatial patterns thereon, and

said processing means sorts the data samples of each of said sample sets into said one data string or into a single other data string depending upon whether said data samples are positioned to address non-defective or defective pixel generators, respectively, of said image bar.

6. The improvement of claim 5 wherein

said description of said image bar is a binary bit map having bits of opposite logic levels for distinguishing between the non-defective and defective pixel generators of said image bar, and

said processing means includes means for BIT ANDING said bit map with each of said sample sets to logically sort the samples that are positioned to address said non-defective pixel generators into said one data string and the samples that are positioned to address said defective pixel generators into said other data string.

7. The improvement of claim 6 wherein

said image bar comprises an EO TIR spatial light modulator having a plurality of individually addressable electrodes adjacent a reflective surface of an electrooptic element, whereby said pixel generators are controlled by voltages appearing across neighboring pairs of said electrodes, and

said recorder further includes means for differentially encoding said data strings, thereby providing differentially encoded data for application to said electrodes.

8. The improvement of claim 7 further including

means for moving said recording medium in a sagittal direction with respect to said image bar, and

optical means disposed between said image bar and said recording medium for imaging said modulator onto said recording medium to define said footprint, said optical means comprising deflector means for substantially stabilizing the image of said image bar sagittally with respect to said recording medium while each of said spatial patterns is being recorded.

9. The improvement of claim 1 wherein

each of said spatial patterns is represented by a plurality of mutually exclusive data sample sets which are sequentially applied to said image bar, and

said image recorder further includes means for shifting said image bar tangentially with respect to said recording medium for recording said mutually exclusive sample sets on tangentially interlaced centers.

10. The improvement of claim 9 further including

means for moving said recording medium in a sagittal direction with respect to said image bar as a function of time, and

sagittal compensating means coupled to said image bar for maintaining a substantially stabilizing the footprint of said image bar sagittally with respect to said recording medium while each of said spatial patterns is being recorded.

11. The improvement of claim 10 wherein

said image bar is an optical image bar which is imaged onto said recording medium to define said footprint, and

said sagittal compensating means is an optical deflector for deflecting the image of said image bar in a direction and by an amount selected to maintain said image in a substantially constant sagittal position on said recording medium while each of said spatial patterns is being recorded.

12. The improvement of claim 9 wherein

each of said spatial patterns is represented by a pair of mutually exclusive sample sets, one of which contains odd numbered samples and the other of which contains even numbered samples.

13. The improvement of claim 9 wherein

said description of said image bar is a binary bit map having bits of opposite logic levels for distinguishing between the non-defective and defective pixel generators of said image bar, and

said processing means includes means for BIT ANDING a selected portion of said bit map with each of the sample sets for each of said spatial patterns to logically sort the samples that are positioned to address said nondefective pixel generators into said one data string and the samples that are positioned to address said defective pixel generators into another data string.

14. The improvement of claim 13 wherein

said image bar includes an EO TIR spatial light modulator having a plurality of individually addressable electrodes adjacent a reflective surface of an electrooptic element for spatially modulating a light beam in accordance with said data strings, and Schlieren imaging optics disposed between said modulator and said recording medium for imaging said modulator onto said recording medium.

15. The improvement of claim 14 wherein

said data recorder further includes differential encoding means coupled between said processing means and the electrodes of said modulator for differentially encoding said data strings prior to applying them to said electrodes.

16. The improvement of claim 15 wherein

the image of said modulator fills a pagewidth address field on said recording medium, thereby enabling said image bar to perform line printing.

17. The improvement of claim 16 wherein

each of said spatial patterns is represented by a pair of mutually exclusive sample sets, one of which contains odd numbered samples and the other of which contains even numbered samples, and

said odd and even numbered samples are represented by pixels of predetermined diameter which are recorded on said recording medium on tangentially interlaced centers, with the center-to-center spacing of said interlaced pixels being approximately equal to the diameter of said pixels.