Determining orientation of transformed image

• US 4,751,660 A
• Filed: 06/26/1986
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Hedley, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LaCasse, Randy W.
• Application Number:
  US06/878,709
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513, 364/518, 364/523, 364/559, 364/521, 364/522, 340/723, 340/707, 340/724, 340/727, 340/728, 358/48, 358/77, 358/101, 358/22, 358/140, 382/41, 382/44, 382/46, 382/54, 382/25, 382/47
• US Class Current: 345/427
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/00 Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2628 Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation

Abstract

A method of processing video signals to achieve a visual effect involving three-dimensional manipulation of an input image includes the use of a circuit for determining pixel address by pixel address whether in the resulting transformed image the front or the back of the input image should be displayed. The circuit comprises a device defining an incremental surface in the transformed image by at least three adjacent non-collinear pixel addresses from the transformed image, a circuit for determining from the transformed pixel addresses whether or not a vector normal to the incremental surface points towards or away from a viewing point, and a device for selecting for display at one of the transformed pixel addresses the corresponding portion of the front or the back of the input image in dependence on whether the vector points towards or away from the viewing point.

Claims

1. A method of processing video signals to achieve a visual effect involving three-dimensional manipulation of an input image includes determining whether in a resulting transformed image the front or the back of the input image should be displayed by the steps of:

defining an incremental surface in said transformed image by at least three adjacent non-collinear pixel addresses from said transformed image;

determining from said transformed pixel addresses whether a vector normal to said incremental surface points towards or away from a viewing point; and

selecting for display at one of said transformed pixel addresses the corresponding portion of the front or the back of said input image in dependence on whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein three said transformed pixel addresses are used to define said incremental surface.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said three transformed pixel addressses are x'"'"'₁, y'"'"'₁, z'"'"'₁, x'"'"'₂, y'"'"'₂, z'"'"'₂ ;

and x'"'"'₃, y'"'"'₃, z'"'"'₃ respectively, and in said determining step whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point is determined by evaluating the sign of N where;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">N=(y'"'"'.sub.3 -y'"'"'.sub.1)(x'"'"'.sub.2 -x'"'"'.sub.1)-(x'"'"'.sub.3 -x'"'"'.sub.1) (y'"'"'.sub.2 -y'"'"'.sub.1)

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein four said transformed pixel addresses are used to define said incremental surface.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said four transformed pixel addresses are x'"'"'₁, y'"'"'₁, z'"'"'₁ ;

x'"'"'₂, y'"'"'₂, z'"'"'₂ ;

x'"'"'₃, y'"'"'₃, z'"'"'₃ ; and

x'"'"'₄, y'"'"'₄, z'"'"'₄ respectively, and in said determining step whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point is determined by evaluating the sign of N where;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">N=(y'"'"'.sub.4 -y'"'"'.sub.1)(x'"'"'.sub.2 -x'"'"'.sub.3)-(x'"'"'.sub.4 -x'"'"'.sub.1)(y'"'"'.sub.2 -y'"'"'.sub.3)

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein a first input image corresponds to the front of said input image and a second, different input image corresponds to the back of said input image, and wherein in said selecting step there is selected for display at said transformed pixel address the corresponding portion of said first or said second input image in dependence on whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point respectively.

7. A circuit for processing video signals to achieve a visual effect involving three-dimensional manipulation of an input image, including a video signal processing circuit for determining whether in a resulting transformed image the front or the back of the input image should be displayed, the video signal processing circuit comprising:

means for defining an incremental surface in said transformed image by at least three adjacent non-collinear pixel addresses from said transformed image;

means for determining from said transformed pixel addresses whether a vector normal to said incremental surface points towards or away from a viewing point; and

means for selecting for display at one of said transformed pixel addresses the corresponding portion of the front or the back of said input image in dependence on whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point.

8. A circuit according to claim 7 wherein three or four said transformed pixel addresses are used to define said incremental surface.

9. A circuit according to claim 7 wherein a first input image corresponds to the front of said input image and a second, different input image corresponds to the back of said input image, and wherein in said selecting step there is selected for display at said transformed pixel address the corresponding portion of said first or said second input image in dependence on whether said vector points towards or away from said viewing point respectively.

10. A circuit according to claim 7 wherein said means for determining comprises a comparator circuit.