On chip multiple voltage generation using a charge pump and plural feedback sense circuits

• US 4,752,699 A
• Filed: 12/19/1986
• Issued: 06/21/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Mullen, John M., Hodgin, Wendy K., Cranford, Hayden C. Jr., Garvin, Stacy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUDSPETH, DAVID R
• Application Number:
  US06/943,466
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 363/60, 365/184, 365/185, 365/226, 365/228, 361/90, 361/98, 307/200 B, 307/491, 307/494, 307/530, 307/351, 307/353, 307/354, 307/360, 307/246, 307/296 R, 307/297
• US Class Current: 327/100
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/30 Power supply circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/143 Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels G11C5/148 takes precedence; Switching between alternative supplies G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/145 Applications of charge pumps; Boosted voltage circuits; Clamp circuits therefor G11C5/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps

Abstract

A level selectable FET voltage generation system is described. The system includes a single charge pump controlled by multiple feedback paths and a powerdown circuit. Each feedback path contains a capacitor divider network, a sense amplifier with a compensating voltage reference and a timer which periodically resets the capacitor divider network to insure sensing accuracy. The powerdown circuit and a selected feedback path provides a desired voltage level at the output of the charge pump.

Claims

1. An on-chip multi-level voltage generating system comprising:

a charge pump circuit means having at least one drive input connected to a low voltage power supply and having an output for supplying multiple voltages;

a plurality of selectable feedback paths connected to the output of said charge pump circuit means with each feedback path controlling the charge pump circuit means to output a selected voltage level; and

a control means coupled to a drive input of the charge pump and in series with each feedback path;

said control means responsive to enabling signals to activate the feedback path corresponding to the selected voltage level.

2. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 1 further including a powerdown circuit means coupling the output of said charge pump circuit means with the control means and operable when activated to provide an electrical discharge path between the output of said charge pump and a reference potential.

3. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 1 wherein each feedback path includes a voltage regulating means;

a timer circuit for periodically resetting the voltage regulating means and a sensing circuit means for sensing a voltage on the voltage regulating means.

4. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 3 wherein the voltage regulating means includes a series connected string of capacitors.

5. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 4 wherein the sensing circuit means includes a differential amplifier having one input connected to a reference node and one input connected to the voltage to be sensed;

and circuit means connected to the reference node and operable for adjusting a voltage on said node to compensate for power supply variation.

6. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 1 wherein the control means includes an overvoltage/undervoltage detection network having an input connected to the low voltage power supply and outputs for supplying signals representative of the state of the power supply;

an interface logic circuit means responsive to an output signal from said overvoltage/undervoltage network and to generate control signals for enabling/disabling the charge pump;

a reset delay sense circuit having an output connected to the interface logic circuit means and an input; and

a get25/save3 logic circuit means connected to the input of the reset delay, sense circuit and operable to generate and output signals representative of the voltage on the output of said charge pump.

7. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 2 wherein the powerdown circuit means includes a plurality of FET devices connected in series with each device having a gate electrode;

a chain of series connected devices connected to the gate electrode of each FET device; and

means for clamping the gate electrode of each FET device to the low power supply.

8. The on-chip multi-level voltage generating system of claim 1 further including a capacitive means connected to the output of the charge pump circuit means.