Electronic water chemistry analysis device with linear bargraph readouts

• US 4,752,740 A
• Filed: 05/19/1986
• Issued: 06/21/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jacques M. Steininger
• Original Assignee: Jacques M. Steininger
• Inventors: Steininger, Jacques M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mueller, Robert W.
• Application Number:
  US06/864,477
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 324/438, 324/439, 210/96.1, 210/169
• US Class Current: 324/438
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4168 Oxidation-reduction potential, e.g. for chlorination of water water analysis G01N33/18

Abstract

An improved water analysis system for pools, spas, and the like. An oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor is disposed in the recirculation/filtration system for developing an electrical signal directly related to the active form of a sanitizer contained in the water. A pH (PH) sensor is similarly disposed for developing an electrical signal directly related to the acidity/basicity level of the water. A first electrical driver is operably connected between the output of the ORP sensor and a first bargraph display for moving the first bargraph display in step increments between upper and lower limits corresponding to "more than necessary" and "less than necessary" levels of sanitizer in the water. A second electrical driver is operably connected between the output of the PH sensor means and a second bargraph display for moving the second bargraph display in step increments between upper and lower limits corresponding to "lower acidity than optimum" and "higher acidity than optimum" levels of water. A first scale is disposed adjacent the first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor means and for indicating portions of the first bargraph display wherein sanitizer should be added to the water when the first bargraph display is indicating therein; and, a second scale is disposed adjacent the second bargraph display for indicating the pH corresponding to the electrical signal from the output of the PH sensor means and for indicating portions of the second bargraph display wherein acid should be added to the water and base should be added to the water when the second bargraph display is indicating therein.

Claims

1. A water analysis system for continuously analyzing the water in a recirculating line for pool, spa or the like, comprising in combination:

a set of adjacent sensors for mounting in said line said sensors including;

a first oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor having a probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a first electrical signal at its output directly related to the active concentration of the form of an oxidation sanitizer contained in the water;

a second pH sensor having a probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a second electrical signal at its output directly related to the acidity/basicity level of the water in the line;

an analyzer unit having a housing covered by a face plate and including;

a first bargraph display having a visual indicator moveable over a first range corresponding to concentrations of sanitizer below and above optimum concentration mounted on said face plate;

a first sanitizer scale having a height equal to said first range printed on the face plate adjacent the first bargraph display indicating in the below optimum portion of the range a printed instruction to add sanitizer;

a second bargraph display having a visual indicator moveable over a second range corresponding to pH mounted on said face plate;

a second scale printed on the face plate adjacent the second bargraph having a height equal to the second range including printed instruction in the high pH range to add acid and a printed instruction in the low pH range to add base;

a compartment within said housing for receiving a battery;

first electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of said first sensor and the first bargraph display for moving the first bargraph display in step increments over the first range; and

second electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of the second sensor and the second bargraph display moving the second bargraph display in step increments over the second range.

2. The water analysis system of claim 1 wherein:

(a) said first electrical driver means is adapted to drive said first bargraph display between upper and lower limits of 900 mV and 500 mV; and

,

(b) said second electrical driver means is adapted to drive said second bargraph display between upper and lower limits corresponding to pH values of 7.8 and 7.2.

3. The water analysis system of claim 1 wherein:

said first scale means disposed adjacent said first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from said output of said ORP sensor means includes indicia calibrating said first scale to indicate parts-per-million of free chlorine.

4. The water analysis system of claim 1 wherein:

said first scale means disposed adjacent said first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from said output of said ORP sensor means includes indicia calibrating said first scale to indicate the presence of two different sanitizers.

5. The water analysis system of claim 4 wherein:

said first scale means includes first indicia reading from 0.5 to 5 parts per million for indicating the presence of chlorine and second indicia reading from 1 to 10 parts per million for indicating the presence of bromine.

6. A water analysis system according to claim 1 in which the bargraph displays are selected from liquid crystal displays or light emitting diodes.

7. A water analysis system according to claim 6 in which the bargraph displays are liquid crystal displays.

8. In pools, spas, and the like, having a container filled with water for holding one or more bathers therein and a circulating system for removing water from the container, filtering it, and returning it to the container, the method of analyzing the sanitary/chemical status of the water and advising corrective action to be taken comprising the steps of:

(a) disposing an oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor in the circulating system to develop at an output thereof an electrical signal directly related to the active form of sanitizer contained in the water;

(b) disposing a pH (PH) sensor in the circulating system to develop at an output thereof an electrical signal directly related to the acidity/basicity level of the water;

(c) providing a first bargraph display;

(d) providing a second bargraph display;

(e) operably connecting a first electrical driver between the output of the ORP sensor and the first bargraph display to move the first bargraph display in step increments between upper and lower limits corresponding to "more than necessary" and "less than necessary" levels of sanitizer in the water;

(f) operably connecting a second electrical driver between the output of the PH sensor and the second bargraph display to move the second bargraph display in step increments between upper and lower limits corresponding to "lower acidity than optimum" and "higher acidity than optimum" levels of water;

(g) disposing first scale means adjacent the first bargraph display to indicate the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor and indicate portions of the first bargraph display wherein sanitizer should be added to the water when the first bargraph display is indicating therein; and

,

(h) disposing second scale means adjacent the second bargraph display to indicate the PH corresponding to the electrical signal from the output of the PH sensor and indicate portions of the second bargraph display wherein acid should be added to the water and base should be added to the water when the second bargraph display is indicating therein.

9. The method of claim 8 including the steps of:

(a) driving the first bargraph display between upper and lower limits of 900 mV and 500 mV; and

,

(b) driving the second bargraph display between upper and lower limits corresponding to PH values of 7.8 and 7.2.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said step of disposing first scale means adjacent the first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor includes the additional step of:

including indicia calibrating the first scale to indicate parts-per-million of free chlorine.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein said step of disposing first scale means adjacent the first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor includes the additional step of:

including indicia calibrating the first scale to indicate the presence of two different sanitizers.

12. The method of claim 11 and including the additional step of:

calibrating the first scale means to include first indicia reading from 0.5 to 5 parts per million for indicating the presence of chlorine and second indicia reading from 1 to 10 parts per million for indicating the presence of bromine.