Pivotally mounted insulated glass door assembly with self-contained structural support frame

• US 4,753,043 A
• Filed: 12/11/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anthony Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Bockwinkel, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US06/941,297
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 49/501, 49/505, 49/504, 49/382, 52/308, 52/398, 52/400, 52/402, 52/780
• US Class Current: 49/501
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/043 Doors, covers A47F3/0434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/22 Locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/40 Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/62 Bolts
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/626 Plates or brackets
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/205 moulded or extruded around a core
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6621 with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips E06B3/66347 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6625 molded on the edges
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/66366 specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/9647 the connecting piece being part of or otherwise linked to the window or door fittings

Abstract

A refrigerator door assembly comprising a plurality of insulated doors each mounted for pivotal swinging movement about a vertical axis. The insulated doors each comprise a plurality of glass panes disposed in side-by-side relation with a structural frame at least partially interposed and contained between the glass panes for maintaining the panes in parallel relation with the sealed air space therebetween and for supporting the door for swinging opening and closing movement, without the necessity for a separate outer load carrying support frame as conventionally required. Each door has a trim portion formed of a structural foam that has insulating qualities so as to eliminate the necessity for electrical heating of the door for condensation control, while at the same time enhancing the structural rigidity of the door assembly.

Claims

1. A refrigerator door assembly mountable for swinging movement relative to an opening of a refrigeration cabinet comprising a plurality of glass panes disposed inside-by-side relation with an air space therebetween and a structural frame interposed between said glass panes, said structural frame including a plurality of interconnected metal tubular frame members disposed adjacent the peripheral edges of said glass panes, means sealing said air space from the outside ambient environment, and hinge means extending into at least one of said tubular frame members for supporting said structural frame for swinging movement relative to said cabinet opening about a vertical pivot axis.

2. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 including a cabinet frame mountable within said cabinet opening, and said hinge means being supported by said cabinet frame.

3. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 including corner key elements connecting the ends of said tubular frame members together to form a generally rectangular configured structural frame.

4. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 3 in which said structural frame includes a pair of vertical tubular members connected at opposite ends by a pair of horizontal tubular members, and said pivot axis is coaxial with one of said vertical tubular structural members.

5. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said sealing means seals said structural frame members to interior surfaces of said glass panes.

6. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said structural frame members are made of formed steel.

7. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 including corner key elements connecting adjacent ends of said tubular frame members, and said hinge means includes a hinge pin associated with vertically aligned corner key elements on one side of said door assembly.

8. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 7 in which said hinge pins extend outwardly from the top and bottom of said structural frame, and means mountable on said cabinet defining apertures for receiving said hinge pins.

9. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 including a plurality of interconnected spacer members each disposed adjacent an inner side of a respective one of said structural frame members, and means sealing said spacer members to the interior surfaces of said glass panes.

10. The door assembly of claim 9 including a flexible sealant material between each said spacer member and the adjacent structural frame member and between said structural frame members and said glass panes.

11. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said glass panes are made of tempered glass.

12. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said structural frame members includes a pair of horizontal tubular members connected by a pair of vertical tubular members to form a generally rectangular configured frame.

13. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 12 in which each of said frame members has an outer side disposed substantially in the plane of the adjacent peripheral edges of said glass panes.

14. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said door assembly has two glass panes.

15. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 in which said door assembly has inner and outer glass panes and at least one intermediate pane disposed between said inner and outer panes.

16. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 15 in said structural frame is disposed between said inner and outer glass panes.

17. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 16 in which said intermediate glass pane is of smaller size than said inner and outer glass panes and has peripheral edges in close relation to inner sides of said structural frame members.

18. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 17 including spacers disposed between said intermediate glass panes and the immediately adjacent glass pane.

19. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 18 in which said spacers each comprise a plurality of tubular members interconnected to form a generally rectangular configuration.

20. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 19 in which said structural frame members and said spacer members each are made of metal, and said spacer members are of relatively thinner gauge.

21. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 20 including a sealant layer between said structural frame members and said spacer members.

22. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 21 in which said sealant layer is disposed between said structural frame members and the outer peripheral edges of said intermediate glass pane.

23. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 1 including a non-metallic trim portion surrounding the outer periphery of said glass panes and said structural frame members.

24. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 23 in which said trim portion is made of plastic.

25. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 24 in which said trim portion is made of molded foam material.

26. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 24 in which said trim portion is made of molded structural foam.

27. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 26 including a gasket strip fixed to said trim portion and extending about the perimeter of said door for providing a seal between said door and cabinet frame when said door is in a closed position.

28. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 23 in which said trim portion has a generally C-shaped cross section encapsulating the outer periphery of said glass panes and said structural frame members.

29. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 28 in which said trim portion has a one-piece seamless construction.

30. A refrigerator door assembly mountable for swinging movement relative to an opening of a refrigeration cabinet comprising a plurality of glass panes disposed in side-by-side spaced apart relation with an air space therebetween and a structural frame including a plurality of interconnected metal tubular frame members disposed adjacent the peripheral edges of said glass panes, means sealing said air space from the outside ambient environment, a one-piece non-metallic trim portion encapsulating the outer periphery of said glass panes and said frame members, and hinge means extending into at least one of said tubular frame members for supporting said structural frame for swinging movement relative to said cabinet opening.

31. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 including a cabinet frame mountable within said cabinet opening, and said hinge means being supported by said cabinet frame.

32. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which said structural frame is at least partially contained between said glass panes.

33. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 32 in which said insulated door is mountable for swinging movement about a vertical pivot axis.

34. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which said structural frame includes a pair of verticle tubular tubular members connected at opposite ends by a pair of horizonal tubular members, and said pivot axis is coaxial with one of said vertical tubular structural members.

35. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 34 in which said structural frame members are made of formed steel.

36. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 including corner key elements connecting adjacent ends of said structural frame members, and said hinge means includes a hinge pin associated with vertically aligned corner key elements on one side of said door.

37. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which said hinge pins extend outwardly from the top and bottom of said structural frame, and means on said cabinet defining apertures for receiving said hinge pins.

38. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 including a plurality of interconnected spacer members each disposed adjacent an inner side of a respective one of said structural frame members and said sealing means includes means sealing said spacer members to the interior surfaces of said glass panes and a flexible sealant layer between each said spacer member and the adjacent structural frame member, and between said structural frame members and said glass panes.

39. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which each said frame members has an outer side disposed substantially in the plane of the adjacent peripheral edges of said glass panes.

40. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which said structural frame members include a pair of horizontal tubular members connected by a pair of vertical tubular members to form a generally rectangular configured frame, said horizontal structural frame members being interposed between said glass panes with an outer peripheral side thereof substantially in the plane of the adjacent outer peripheral edges of said glass panes, and at least one of said vertical structural frame members being disposed with its outer side in outwardly spaced relation of the plane of the adjacent outer peripheral edges of said glass panes.

41. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 38 in which said structural frame members and said spacer members each are made of metal, and said spacer members are of relatively thinner gauge.

42. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 30 in which said trim portion is made of plastic.

43. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 42 in which said trim portion is made of structural foam material.

44. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 43 in which said trim portion has a generally C-shaped cross section encapsulating the outer periphery of said glass panes and said structural frame members.

45. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 44 in which said trim portion has a one-piece seamless construction.