Burner for low profile inpingement oven

• US 4,753,215 A
• Filed: 01/14/1987
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LIncorporatedoln Foodservice Products Incorporated (Ali Holding Srl)
• Original Assignee: LIncorporatedoln Foodservice Products Incorporated (Ali Holding Srl)
• Inventors: Kaminski, Daniel S., Csadenyi, George L.
• Primary Examiner(s): FOCARINO, MARGARET ANN
• Application Number:
  US07/003,126
• Time in Patent Office: 531 Days
• Field of Search: 431/171, 431/350, 126/21 A, 99/386, 99/443 R, 99/443 C, 99/474, 99/475, 99/477, 34/160, 34/223, 34/231, 432/176, 432/194, 432/199, 432/159, 432/121, 432/136, 432/144, 432/145
• US Class Current: 126/21.00A
• CPC Class Codes: A21B 1/245 with a plurality of air nozzles to obtain an impingement effect on the food
• CPC Class Codes: A21B 1/26 by hot air
• CPC Class Codes: A21B 3/00 Parts or accessories of ovens

Abstract

A food preparation apparatus including a cooking chamber having a pair of openings in two opposite facing walls thereof. A conveyor extends through the side wall openings in the chamber for conveying a food product through the chamber. First and second pairs of impingement finger ducts are provided for forming a plurality of columnated air jets and for impinging the jets against discreet points of a food product supported on the conveyor. A first one of each of said pairs of finger ducts is disposed above the conveyor and a second one of each of said pairs of finger ducts is disposed below the conveyor. First and second plenums, each of which has a fan respectively associated therewith, supply air to the finger ducts. A single burner is associated with the plenums for simultaneously supplying thermal energy to both plenums. The burner includes a first adjustable baffle for apportioning the thermal energy between the two plenums. The burner includes a second baffle located in the return air stream forwardly of the burner flame to generate a negative pressure zone and draw the flame forwardly, away from the back wall of the burner.

Claims

1. A food preparation oven comprising a cooking chamber;

a conveyor for supporting food products and for transporting said products through said chamber;

a plurality of air impingement fingers disposed in said chamber for forming a plurality of columnated jets of air and for impinging said jets against discreet points of food products supported on said conveyor;

a plurality of plenums operatively associated with said fingers;

a plurality of fans operatively associated with said plurality of plenums for supplying air to said plurality of plenums;

a single only burner operatively associated with said plurality of plenums and positioned to heat the air supplied to said plurality of plenums, said burner including an adjustable apportioning means for selectively apportioning the thermal energy supplied by said burner between said plurality of plenums.

2. The oven according to claim 1 wherein said apportioning means comprises a pivotable baffle, whereby the flame of said burner may be selectively deflected.

3. The oven according to claim 1 wherein said apportioning means comprises a bendable tab positioned to deflect the flame of said burner.

4. The oven according to claim 1 wherein said burner includes a flame deflecting means for generating a negative pressure zone and for directing said flame away from at least one wall of said oven.

5. The oven according to claim 4 wherein said flame directing means comprises a second baffle positioned forwardly of the flame of said burner in the return air stream returning from said chamber to said plenums.

6. The oven according to claim 1 wherein the flame of said burner exits from the burner intermediate said plenums.

7. The oven according to claim 1 wherein said burner includes a burner sleeve assembly, said burner sleeve assembly comprising a tubular member having an aperture at one end thereof from which the burner flame exits, said burner sleeve assembly including an end cap, said end cap including an upstanding planar baffle including a bending line whereby the angle of inclination of said baffle may be selectively varied by bending said baffle along said bending line.

8. The oven according to claim 7 and further including a fixed baffle secured to said tubular member forwardly of said aperture.

9. A food preparation oven comprising a cooking chamber;

means disposed in said chamber for supporting a food product;

a plurality of air impingement fingers disposed in said chamber for forming a plurality of columnated jets of air and for impinging said jets against discreet points of a food product supported on said support means;

a plurality of plenums operatively associated with said plurality of fingers;

an air moving means operatively associated with each of said plurality of plenums for supplying air thereto; and

a single only burner operatively associated with said plurality of plenums for supplying thermal energy to the air supplied to said plenums, said burner including an adjustable burner baffle means for deflecting the flame of said burner, whereby the thermal energy supplied by said burner may be selectively apportioned between said plenums.

10. The oven according to claim 9 wherein said plurality of plenum means comprises two plenums, and wherein said air moving means comprises two fans, each said fans being respectively associated with one of said plenums, each of said plenums supplying air to a plurality of said fingers.

11. The oven according to claim 9 wherein said plurality of plenums comprises two plenums, and wherein the flame of said single only burner is arranged intermediate said two plenums for supplying heat energy to the air returning from said chamber to said two plenums.

12. The oven according to claim 9 wherein said burner baffle means comprises a planar pivotable member secured to said burner, said member being pivotable at a selected angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said flame to deflect said flame and to apportion the thermal energy supplied by said burner between said plenums.

13. The oven according to claim 9 wherein said burner includes a directing baffle means for generating a negative pressure zone and for drawing the flame of said burner forwardly in said oven.

14. A food preparation apparatus comprising:

a cooking chamber including a pair of openings in two opposite facing walls thereof;

conveyor means disposed in said chamber for conveying a food product through said chambers, said conveyor means extending through said pair of openings;

first and second pairs of impingement ducts for forming a plurality of columnated air jets and for impinging said jets against discreet points of a food product supported on said conveyor, a first one of each of said pairs of ducts disposed above said conveyor and a second one of each of said pairs of ducts disposed below said conveyor;

first and second plenums respectively operatively associated with said first and second pairs of impingement ducts for supplying air thereto;

first and second fans respectively operatively associated with said plenums; and

a single only burner operatively associated with said first and second plenums for heating the air supplied to said impingement ducts, said burner including a first baffle for deflecting the flame of said burner to thereby apportion the thermal energy of said burner between said first and second plenums, said burner including a second baffle positioned in the path of return air flowing to said plenums, whereby a negative pressure zone is generated forwardly of the flame of said burner to draw said flame toward said zone.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the first baffle is selectively adjustable to vary said apportioning of the thermal energy supplied by said burner.

16. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said burner includes a burner sleeve tube and wherein said first baffle comprises a bendable planar tab secured to said burner sleeve tube.

17. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said burner includes a burner sleeve tube and wherein said second baffle comprises a planar member secured to said burner sleeve tube, forwardly of the flame of said burner.

18. The apparatus according to claim 14 wherein the flame of the burner exits the burner intermediate the two plenums.