Endoscopic flexible tube

• US 4,753,222 A
• Filed: 12/04/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Morishita, Koji
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/937,974
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4, 128/6
• US Class Current: 600/140
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00078 with stiffening means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0055 Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0161 wherein the distal tips have two or more deflection regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0045 multi-layered, e.g. coated coating materials A61L29/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/005 with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0054 with regions for increasing flexibility
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0141 having flexible regions as a result of using materials with different mechanical properties

Abstract

Disclosed is a construction of a flexible tube, which is applied to an insertion section of an endoscope, adapted to be inserted into the body cavity. The flexible tube comprises a spiral tube formed by transforming a belt-shaped metal member into a spiral, a braid formed of fibers intertwined like a net, and fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral tube, and a sheath covering the outer peripheral surface of the braid, and having a multilayer structure composed of inner and outer layers, at least for part of its length. The inner layer is a tube member which is formed of a high-polymer material, and is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the braid. The outer layer is formed by applying a molten high-polymer material to the outer peripheral surface of the tube member, for cross-linking.

Claims

1. An endoscopic flexible tube comprising:

a spiral tube formed by transforming a belt-shaped metal member into a spiral;

a braid formed of fibers intertwined like a net, and fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral tube; and

a sheath covering the outer peripheral surface of the braid, and having a multilayer structure composed of at least inner and outer layers, at least for part of its length,

said inner layer including a tube member formed of a high-polymer material, and fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the braid, and

said outer layer being formed by applying a molten high-polymer material to the outer peripheral surface of the tube member, for cross-linking.

2. The endoscopic flexible tube according to claim 1, wherein said tube member is formed of at least two tube members of different hardness, arranged in the longitudinal direction thereof.

3. The endoscopic flexible tube according to claim 1, wherein only part of the distal end portion of said sheath has the two-layer structure composed of the inner and outer layers.

4. The endoscopic flexible tube according to claim 1, wherein a third layer made of a relatively hard material is provided between an outer layer and an inner layer of a proximal end portion of said sheath, whereby the proximal end portion of said sheath has a three-layer structure, and is harder than a distal end portion of the sheath.

5. An endoscopic flexible tube comprising:

a spiral tube formed by deforming a belt-shaped metal member in a spiral shape;

a braid formed of fibers intertwined like a net, and fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the spiral tube; and

a sheath covering the outer peripheral surface of the braid, and having a multilayer structure composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, at least for part of its length,

wherein said inner layer is formed of at least two tube members made of high-polymer materials of different hardness, the tube members being arranged in the axial direction, and

said outer layer is formed by applying a molten high-polymer material onto the outer peripheral surfaces of the tube members serving as said inner layer.

6. The endoscopic flexible tube according to claim 5, wherein a third layer made of a relatively hard material is provided between an outer layer and an inner layer of a proximal end portion of said sheath, whereby the proximal end portion of said sheath has a three-layer structure, and is harder than a distal end portion of the sheath.