Headwear-mounted periscopic display device

• US 4,753,514 A
• Filed: 05/12/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IOTA Technology Incorporated
• Original Assignee: IOTA Instrumentation Co.
• Inventors: Kubik, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US06/862,116
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 350/638, 350/618, 350/174, 350/173, 350/171, 350/287, 350/286, 350/445, 350/565, 350/566, 350/562, 356/251-255, 351/158
• US Class Current: 359/618
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 7/14 Mirrors; Prisms
• CPC Class Codes: G02C 9/04 by fitting over or clamping on

Abstract

A periscopic display device for close up viewing of a display. The device includes means for generating a display, such as an LED, LCD, or ELD display, and periscopic means consisting of a body of optically clear material having a reflecting prism portion and a collimating lens portion. The prism portion includes a first planar surface positioned parallel and adjacent to the display and a plurality of optically aligned reflecting surfaces for transmitting a reflected image of the display. The collimating lens portion consists of a convex lens having a focal point at the display and is positioned to receive the reflected image for focusing the image at optical infinity. Preferably the body includes a mounting portion in which the display generating means is embedded. The display device is lightweight, waterproof, dustproof, and is easily mounted on the eyeglass frames, visor, or headband of the wearer.

Claims

1. A periscopic display device for close-up viewing of a display, said device comprising:

means for generating a display;

unitary periscopic means for viewing a virtual image of the display, said periscopic means comprising a body of optically clear material having a reflecting prism portion and a collimating lens portion, said prism portion including a first planar surface positioned parallel and adjacent to said display and a pair of optically aligned reflecting surfaces for transmitting a reflected image of said display, said first reflecting surface being disposed at an angle of about 45°

with respect to said first planar surface and said second reflecting surface being disposed at an angle of from about 103°

to about 107°

with respect to said first reflecting surface, said collimating lens portion comprising a convex lens having a focal point at said display and positioned to receive said reflected image for focusing said image at optical infinity;

said display generating means being mounted on said first planar surface; and

means for mounting said composite periscopic means and display generating means on headwear for positioning said collimating lens portion within the viewing field of the user.

2. The periscopic display device of claim 1, wherein said body is made of a clear epoxy resin having a refractive index of about 1.5 and said focal length of said collimating lens is about one inch.

3. The periscopic display device of claim 1, wherein said body further includes a mounting portion in which said display generating means is embedded.

4. The periscopic display device of claim 3, wherein said display generating means is an electronic display selected from the group consisting of LED, LCD, and ELD displays.

5. The periscopic display device of claim 1, wherein said second reflecting surface is disposed at an angle of about 105°

with respect to said first reflecting surface.

6. The periscopic display device of claim 1, wherein said reflecting surfaces are mirrored.

7. The periscopic display device of claim 1, wherein said collimating lens has a focal length of from about 0.9 to about 1.1 inches.

8. The periscopic display device of claim 7, wherein said collimating lens has a focal length of about one inch.

9. The periscopic display device of claim 8, wherein said body is made of clear epoxy resin having a refractive index of about 1.5.