Transceiver circuit for modulated infrared signals

• US 4,754,133 A
• Filed: 04/25/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Williams Electronics Games Inc. (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Williams Electronics Games Inc. (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Inventors: Bleich, Charles R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Oen, William L.
• Application Number:
  US06/856,298
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 273/311, 434/22, 250/221, 250/222.2, 250/214, 250/338, 250/340, 455/619, 455/605, 455/603, 455/617, 340/540
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: F41G 3/2666 with means for selecting or varying PRF or time coding of the emitted beam

Abstract

An infrared transceiver circuit for a toy gun or other novelty item includes an IR detector, a high Q band pass filter and a demodulator in the receiver section to control the operation of a counter which, in turn, actuates lights and sounds when a "hit" is detected. The transmitter portion generates an IR signal modulated by an oscillator and square wave generator. The high Q band pass circuit substantially eliminates unmodulated infrared as, for example, from sunlight, to increase receiver sensitivity.

Claims

1. A circuit, including a power supply, for detecting modulated infrared (IR) radiation of a predetermined modulation frequency while rejecting other IR emissions comprising:

(a) at least one means for detecting IR radiation,

(b) demodulation means operatively connected to said detecting means and tuned to said predetermined modulation frequency for producing an output signal when IR radiation at said predetermined modulation frequency is detected,

(c) means for maintaining the sensitivity of the detecting means to the modulated IR signal of interest even in the presence of substantial background IR radiation includes a tank circuit interposed between said power supply and the detecting means, said tank circuit being tuned to produce a high impedance at said predetermined modulation frequency and a low impedance otherwise,

whereby saturation of the detecting means by said background IR radiation is substantially prevented.

2. The circuit of claim 1 further including:

(d) means for transmittrng modulated IR radiation of said predetermined frequency,

(e) means for inhibiting said transmitting means for a selected time period when said demodulator means produces said output signal,

whereby two or more of said circuits can be employed in spaced relation and each can detect the transmissions of the other circuits but not of its own transmitting means.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the receiver includes three detection means arranged to provide substantially omni-directional reception.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the detector means are semiconductor devices which change impedance as a function of detected IR radiation.

5. The circuit of claim 4 wherein said semiconductor devices are diodes.

6. The circuit according to claim 1 further including timing means and output means, both responsive to said demodulator means output signal, said output means producing an indication that said modulator IR signal has been detected, said timing means initiating and terminating the operation of said output means.

7. The circuit according to claim 6 wherein said output means are audio or visual indicators.

8. The circuit according to claim 6 wherein said timing means includes a counter and logic means for controlling the counting sequence.

9. The circuit of claim 1 wherein said tank circuit is comprised of a parallel combination of an inductor and capacitor, the values of which are selected to resonate at said predetermined modulation frequency thereby to provide a high impedance at said predetermined frequency and a low impedance at other frequencies.

10. The circuit of claim 4 wherein said means for maintaining the semiconductor devices sensitivity is a tank circuit interposed between the power supply and the semiconductor devices, said tank circuit being tuned to produce a high impedance at said predetermined modulation frequency and a low impedance otherwise,

whereby saturation of the semiconductor devices by said background IR radiation is substantially prevented.

11. The circuit according to claim 2 wherein said transmitting means includes:

(a) means for generating said modulated IR radiation when enabled,

(b) means for enabling said generating means for a predetermined time period.

12. The circuit according to claim 11 wherein said inhibiting means is a two state logic element, said logic element connected to block operation of said enabling means for said selected time period when said output signal is produced.

13. A transceiver circuit, including a power supply, for transmitting to and detecting from other such circuits modulated infrared (IR) radiation of a predetermined modulation frequency comprising:

(a) at least one means for detecting IR radiation,

(b) demodulation means operatively connected to said detecting means and tuned to said predetermined modulation fequency for producing an output signal when IR radiation at said predetermined modulation frequency is detected,

(c) means for maintaining the sensitivity of the detecting means to the modulated IR signal of interest even in the presence of substantial background IR radiation, said means for maintaining including a tank circuit interposed between said power supply and the detecting means, said tank circuit being tuned to produce a high impedance at said predetermined modulation frequency and a lower impedance otherwise, whereby saturation of the detecting means by said background IR is substantially prevented,

(d) means for transmitting modulated IR radiation of said predetermined frequency,

(e) means for inhibiting said transmitting means for a selected time period when said demodulator means produces said output signal,

whereby two or more of said circuits can be employed in spaced relation and each can detect the transmissions of the other circuits but not of its own transmitting means.

14. The circuit according to claim 13 further including timing means and output means, both responsive to said demodulator means output signal, said output means producing an indication that said modulated IR signal has been detected, said timing means initiating and terminating the operation of said output means.