Drive network for an ultrasonic probe

• US 4,754,186 A
• Filed: 12/23/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dade Behring, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Choperena, Alfredo M., Kohli, Chhaya K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US06/945,508
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 310/316-319, 73/961, 331/4, 331/116 R, 318/116, 318/118
• US Class Current: 310/316.01
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0253 taken directly from the generator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 2201/55 Piezoelectric transducer
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/223 Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation mounting transducers per se G10K11/004

Abstract

A drive network for an ultrasonic probe includes a network operative to apply a pulse to a feedback terminal of a phase comparator substantially simultaneously with the application at the probe of an excitation signal from a source at a predetermined frequency. This insures that at the start-up of the drive network the frequency of the feedback signal to the phase comparator leads the excitation signal also being applied thereto, to cause the excitation signal from the source to increase toward the resonant frequency of the probe, thereby to search for the resonant frequency of the probe.

Claims

1. In a drive network for an ultrasonic probe, the drive network being of the type having a source operative to generate probe excitation signals at any one of a predetermined plurality of selectable frequencies in a range of frequencies, means coupled to the probe and operative to generate an electrical feedback signal representative of the motion thereof, a phase comparator having a first input terminal connected to the excitation signal and a second input terminal connected to the feedback signal, the phase comparator being operative to control the frequency of the excitation signal generated by the source in a manner such that, at the start-up of the network, when the feedback signal has a frequency greater than that of the excitation signal the source is caused to apply to the probe an excitation signal at a predetermined higher frequency, wherein the improvement comprises:

a network responsive to a predetermined enable signal generated prior to the initial application to the probe of an excitation signal from the source at a first predetermined frequency for applying a pulse to the second input terminal of the phase comparator such that the frequency of the feedback signal applied to the phase comparator is greater than that of the excitation signal being applied to the phase comparator at the first input terminal thereof.

2. The network of claim 1 wherein the source provides a time varying excitation signal the amplitude of which is positive at predetermined periodic times, and wherein the network further comprises:

means responsive to the enable signal and to the excitation signal to generate the pulse at the start of the positive portion of the excitation signal next following the occurrence of the enable signal.

3. The network of claim 1 further comprising:

a level detector for comparing the magnitude of the feedback signal to a predetermined threshold; and

means responsive to the enable signal to lower the theshold from a first value to a second, lower, value.