Station number portability

• US 4,754,479 A
• Filed: 09/17/1986
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Technology Corporation Miami Lakes FLA US
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.), AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bogart, Frank J., Bicknell, Rainie M., Dittmer, Henry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US06/908,483
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 379/207, 379/225, 379/220, 379/221, 379/211
• US Class Current: 379/221.13
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42297 with number portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13097 Numbering, addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13102 Common translator
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13149 Change of provider, e.g. network or service
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13384 Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13395 Permanent channel, leased line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/005 Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers

Abstract

An arrangement is disclosed for providing station number portability to stations ported from an original switching node to a new switching node which allows the ported station to maintain its original assigned station number. A ported station retains its original assigned number when it'"'"'s original and new node have a common data base. The common data base identifies what station number is currently associated with which node. The station can be ported from one node to another node by altering the data base to indicate the new association of the ported number and the node to which the station has been ported.

Claims

1. In a communication switching network interconnecting a number of independent switching nodes where each of said switching nodes serves a plurality of subscriber stations, a method for providing station number portability for said subscriber stations when at least one of said subscriber stations is ported from one switching node to another switching node, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

dialing digits to identify a called station when a calling one of said stations makes a call connection request;

scanning a replica of a common data base replicated in each one of a plurality of said switching nodes to determine if said identified called station is included in said common data base, wherein said common data base includes a list of subscriber stations including ported subscriber stations and identifies for each listed subscriber station a switching node associated in said data base with that listed subscriber station;

specifying which one of said switching nodes is associated with said identified called station in said data base, in response to determining that said identified called station is included in said common data base;

transmitting said dialed digits associated with said identified called station to said specified one of said switching nodes; and

establishing, in response to said dialed digits, said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said specified one of said switching nodes associated with said identified called station.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said method further comprises the step of:

defining a common numbering plan format for said common data base;

identifying a numbering plan format associated with said dialed digits of said identified called station;

scanning a network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format conforms to said defined common numbering plan format; and

converting said dialed digits to said defined common numbering plan format when said identified numbering plan format does not conform to said common numbering plan format.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

entering into a portability cluster table the identities of each of said switching nodes providing station number portability.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

identifying an associated switching node of said calling one of said stations to detect inclusion of said associated switching node in said portability cluster table;

identifying said specified one of said switching nodes associated with said identified called station to detect inclusion of said specified one of said switching nodes in said portability cluster table; and

implementing station number portability for said identified called station when inclusion in said portability cluster table is detected.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

selecting a route between said calling one of said stations and said specified one of said switching nodes of said identified called station;

routing said call connection over said selected route when said selected route is available; and

selecting an alternate route between said calling one of said stations and said specified one of said switching nodes of said identified called station when said selected route is unavailable.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

detecting if said identified called station resides on said specified one of said switching nodes; and

establishing said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said identified called station when said identified called station resides on said specified one of said switching nodes.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

detecting on which switching node said identified called station resides when it is determined that said identified called station does not reside on said specified one of said switching nodes;

scanning said common data base to detect the identity of a switching node which is currently associated with said identified called station; and

routing a call connection between said specified one of said switching nodes to said currently associated switching node indicated by a common data base of said specified one of said switching nodes.

8. The method of claim 2 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

defining a common numbering plan format for said common data base;

identifying a numbering plan format associated with said dialed digits of said identified called station when said identified called station is not included in said common data base;

scanning a second network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format is different from said defined common numbering plan format; and

converting said dialed digits to said identified numbering plan format when said defined common numbering plan format is different from said identified common numbering plan format to process a call connection to said identified called station not included in said common data base.

9. In a communication switching network interconnecting a number of independent switching nodes where each of said switching nodes serves a plurality of subscriber stations, a method for providing station number portability for said subscriber stations when one of said subsciber stations is ported from an original assigned one of said switching nodes to a new one of said switching nodes, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

generating a call connection request by dialing an original assigned number of said ported station from a calling one of said stations;

scanning, in response to said generated call connection request, a replica of a common data base replicated in each one of a plurality of said switching nodes and identifying, for each one of a plurality of subscriber stations including ported stations, a switching node associated in said data base with that subscriber station'"'"'s original assigned number, to detect the association in said common data base of said dialed original assigned number with said identified switching node;

applying said original assigned number to said identified switching node; and

establishing said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said ported station through said identified switching node.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said method further includes the steps of:

defining a common numbering plan format for said common data base;

identifying a numbering plan format associated with said dialed original assigned number of said ported station;

scanning a network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format conforms to said defined common numbering plan format; and

converting said original assigned number to said defined common numbering plan format when said identified numbering plan format does not conform to said defined common numbering plan format without effectively changing said original assigned number.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said method further includes the steps of:

selecting a route between said calling one of said stations and said ported station;

detecting whether said selected route is available;

selecting an alternate route between said calling one of said stations and said ported station when said selected route is unavailable; and

routing said call connection over one of said selected routes when one of said selected route is available.

12. In a communication switching network interconnecting a number of independent switching nodes where each of said switching nodes serves a plurality of subscriber stations, a method for providing station number portability for said subscriber stations when at least one of said subscriber stations is ported from one switching node to another switching node, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

defining a common numbering plan format for a common data base that includes a list of ported subscribers'"'"' stations;

dialing digits to identify a called station when a calling one of said stations makes a call connection request;

identifying a numbering plan format assoicated with said dialed digits of said identified called station;

scanning a network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format conforms to said defined common numbering plan format;

converting said dialed digits to said defined common numbering plan format when said identified numbering plan format does not conform to said common numbering plan format;

scanning said common data base to determine if said identified called station is included in said common data base;

specifying which one of said switching nodes is associated with said identified called station in said common data base, in response to determining that said identified called station is included in said common data base;

transmitting said dialed digits associated with said identified called station to said specified one of said switching nodes; and

establishing, in response to said dialed digits, said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said specified one of said switching nodes associated with said identified called station.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said method further comprises the steps of:

identifying a numbering plan format associated with said dialed digits of said identified called station when said identified called station is not included in said common data base;

scanning a second network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format is different from said defined common numbering plan format; and

converting said dialed digits to said identified numbering plan format when said defined common numbering plan format is different from said identified common numbering plan format to process a call connection to said identified called station not included in said common data base.

14. In a communication switching network interconnecting a number of independent switching nodes where each of said switching nodes serves a plurality of subscriber stations, a method for providing staion number portability for said subscriber stations when at least one of said subscriber stations is ported from one switching node to another switching node, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

dialing digits to identify a called station when a calling one of said stations makes a call connection request;

identifying an associated switching node of said calling one of said stations to detect inclusion of said asociated switching node in a portability cluster table containing identities of switching nodes providing station number portability;

identifying said specified one of said switching nodes associated with said identified called station to detect inclusion of said specified one of said switching nodes in said portability cluster table; and

implementing station number portability for said identified called station, when inclusion of at least one of said switching nodes in said portability cluster table is detected, by the steps of

scanning a common data base to determine if said identified called station is included in said common data base wherein said common data base includes a list of ported subscribers stations,

specifying which one of said switching nodes is associated with said identified called station when said identified called station is included in said common data base,

transmitting said dialed digits associated with said identified called station to said specified one of said switching nodes, and

establishing, in response to said dialed digits, said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said specified one of said switching nodes associated with said identified called station.

15. In a communication switching network interconnecting a number of independent switching nodes where each of said switching nodes serves a plurality of subscriber stations, a method for providing station number portability for said subscriber stations when one of said subscriber stations is ported from an original assigned one of said switching nodes to a new one of said switching nodes, wherein said method comprises the steps of:

defining a common numbering plan format for a common data base;

generating a call connection request by dialing an original assigned number of said ported station from a calling one of said stations;

identifying a numbering plan format associated with said dialed original assigned number of said ported station;

scanning a network numbering plan table to determine if said identified numbering plan format conforms to said defined common numbering plan format;

converting said original assigned number to said defined common numbering plan format when said identified numbering plan format does not conform to said defined common numbering plan format without effectively changing said original assigned number;

scanning, in response to said generated call connection request, a common data base to detect an association of said original assigned number with one of said switching nodes in said communication network;

identifying a switching node currently serving said ported station;

applying said original assigned number to said identified switching node; and

establishing said call connection between said calling one of said stations and said ported station residing on said identified switching node.