Annular tube-like driver

• US 4,754,538 A
• Filed: 01/16/1987
• Issued: 07/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raychem Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Original Assignee: Raychem Limited (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Inventors: Simpson, Jeffrey W., Stewart, John B. Jr., de Brunier, Bernard, Szalvay, Laszlo
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/004,388
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 29/157.4, 29/402.09, 29/402.14, 29/447, 138/89, 148/11.5 R, 165/76, 220/200, 220/201, 403/273
• US Class Current: 29/890.031
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 39/06 of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 11/025 by using heat or cold
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2201/12 Shape memory
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/13 the closure device being a plug fixed by plastic deformation
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 11/02 using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other F28F11/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2255/04 comprising shape memory alloys or bimetallic elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49352 Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49361 Tube inside tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49375 including conduit expansion or inflation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49739 Mechanically attaching preform by separate fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49865 by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]

Abstract

Annular tube-like driver for insertion into a tube insert which in turn is inserted into a tube. The driver is made of a shape-memory alloy which is capable of placing the tube insert in firm engagement with the inside of the tube.

Claims

1. A method of forming a composite tube structure which comprises:

providing an annular tube having an inside tube surface;

inserting a tube insert having an inside diameter and an external surface for engagement with the inside tube surface within said tube;

providing an annular driver made of a shape-memory alloy having a martensitic state and an austenitic state having a configuration in its martensitic state to exert outward pressure on said tube insert and in its austenitic state being capable of increasing the pressure between the tube insert and the inside tube surface;

exerting outward pressure on said tube insert by inserting said driver into said insert in its martensitic state while simultaneously deforming said driver; and

recovering said driver to its non-deformed condition, increasing the pressure between the inside tube surface and external insert surface by transforming said driver to the austenitic state.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said driver has a tapered leading edge which is inserted into said insert, and a trailing edge.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein said driver is capable of moving the insert outwardly into firm engagement with the inside tube surface and wherein the external insert surface is moved outwardly into firm engagement with the inside tube surface by transforming said driver to the austenitic state.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the tapered leading edge of the drive has an outside diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the tube insert, and the trailing edge of the driver has an outside diameter larger than the inside diameter of the tube insert.

5. A method according to claim 1 whrein said insert is closed at one end to plug said tube.

6. A method according to claim 5 including threads at the closed end of the tube insert and inserting said insert into said tube by means of a threaded bar.

7. A method of forming a composite tube structure which comprises:

providing an annular tube having an inside tube surface;

inserting an annular tube insert having an internal surface and an external surface for engagement with the inside tube surface within said tube;

inserting a soft material insert within said annular tube insert so as to engage the internal surface of said annular tube insert;

providing an annular driver made of a shape-memory alloy having a configuration in its martensitic state to exert outward pressure on said annular tube insert through said soft material insert and in its austenitic state being capable of increasing the pressure between the annular tube insert and the inside tube surface;

exerting outward pressure on said annular tube insert by inserting said driver into said soft material insert in its martensitic state while simultaneously deforming said driver; and

recovering said driver to its non-deformed condition, increasing the pressure between the inside tube surface and external annular tube insert surface by transforming said driver to the austenitic state.