Cushion having flexible outer membrane and multi-density resilient foam member therein

• US 4,755,411 A
• Filed: 04/22/1987
• Issued: 07/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jason Incorporated (Jason Industries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Milsco Limited
• Inventors: Van Dine, Michael, Wing, William W.
• Primary Examiner(s): VAN BALEN, WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US07/041,160
• Time in Patent Office: 440 Days
• Field of Search: 5/481, 297/455, 297/DIG. 1, 428/71, 428/76, 428/309.9, 428/316.6, 428/317.5
• US Class Current: 428/71
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/18 having foamed material included in cushioning part foamed material mattresses A47C27/14
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/0461 by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/0476 by pouring more than one composition into an open mould
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0092 Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats B29C63/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/01 Foam
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/233 Foamed or expanded material encased
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24996 With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 Plural void-containing components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249984 Adhesive or bonding component contains voids

Abstract

A cushion for motor vehicle seating or furniture comprises a flexible outer membrane or cover and a multi-hardness foam member, comprising foam regions of different foam hardness. The foam regions are bonded together along common boundaries and are bonded to the membrane at any boundary therewith, such bonding ocurring during formulation of the foam member and employing the materials of which the foam member is made. The method generally comprises the steps of: (a) providing a flexible membrane having a cavity therein; (b) adding to the cavity in a predetermined sequence a plurality of formulations in liquid form which, when cured, provide a foam article having foam regions of different hardness; (c) and allowing the formulations to cure, bond together at any common boundary between formulations, and bond together at any common boundary between a formulation and the membrane. The method may include the further step of changing to the orientation of the membrane cavity to thereby affect the flow of one or more formulations and determine the shape of the foam region subsequently formed thereby.

Claims

1. A cushion comprising:

a flexible membrane;

and a foam article bonded to said flexible membrane,

said foam article comprising a plurality of foam regions of different relative hardness,

said foam regions being bonded together at any common boundary therebetween by materials of which said foam regions are made,

each of said foam regions being bonded at any common boundary between that foam region and said flexible membrane by the material of which said foam region is made.

2. A cushion according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of foam regions include at least one relatively hard foam region and at least one relatively soft foam region.

3. A cushion according to claim 2 which comprises a side defined by a portion of said flexible membrane, and wherein said one relatively soft foam region is disposed between said membrane at said side and said one relatively hard foam region.

4. A cushion according to claim 3 which comprises a plurality of spaced apart relatively soft foam regions which are disposed between said membrane at said side and a relatively hard foam region.

5. A cushion according to claim 1 which comprises a front or upper side and lateral sides defined by said flexible membrane, at least one relatively soft foam region disposed at said front or upper side, and a plurality of spaced apart relatively hard foam regions embedded within said soft foam region near said lateral sides of said cushion.

6. A cushion according to claim 2 which comprises a side defined by a portion of said flexible membrane, and wherein said one relatively hard foam region is disposed between said membrane at said side and said one relatively soft foam region.

7. A cushion according to claim 2 wherein said cushion comprises an upper side, a pair of lateral sides, a front side, a rear side, and a bottom side,

each of said upper, lateral, front and rear sides being defined by said flexible membrane,

said upper side having a center section extending in one direction between said front side and said rear side and extending transversely to said one direction between but spaced from said lateral sides,

said upper side having side sections between said center section and said lateral sides of said cushion,

wherein said relatively soft foam region is disposed between said membrane at said center section of said upper side of said cushion and said relatively hard foam region,

and wherein said relatively hard foam region is disposed between said membrane at said front side and said rear side of said cushion, between said membrane at said lateral sides of said cushion, and between said membrane at said side sections and said bottom side of said cushion.

8. A cushion according to claim 2 wherein said cushion comprises an upper side, a pair of lateral sides, a front side, a rear side, and a bottom side, each of said upper, lateral, front and rear sides being defined by said flexible membrane,

said upper side having a center section extending in one direction between said front side and said rear side and extending transversely to said one direction between but spaced from said lateral sides,

said upper side having side sections between said center section and said lateral sides of said cushion which extend upwardly from said upper side,

wherein said relatively soft foam region is disposed between said membrane at said center section of said upper side of said cushion and said bottom side of said cushion,

wherein said relatively soft foam region is also disposed between said membrane at said front side an said rear side of said cushion,

wherein a relatively hard foam region is disposed between said membrane at each of said upwardly extending side sections and said membrane at an associated lateral side of said cushion but does not contact said membrane,

wherein said relatively soft foam region is further disposed between said membrane at each of said upwardly extending side sections and an associated one of said relatively hard foam regions,

and wherein said relatively soft foam region is additionally disposed between said membrane at a lateral side of said cushion and an associated relatively hard foam region.

9. A cushion according to claim 2 wherein said cushion comprises an upper side, a pair of lateral sides, a front side, a rear side, and a bottom side, each of said upper, lateral, front and rear sides being defined by said flexible membrane,

wherein said upper side has two laterally spaced apart center sections, each center section extending in one direction between said front side an said rear side and extending transversely to said one direction between but spaced from said lateral sides,

wherein said cushion comprises two discrete relatively soft foam regions, each of which is disposed between said membrane at a center section of said upper side of said cushion and said relatively hard foam region,

and wherein said relatively hard foam region is disposed between said membrane at said front side and said rear side of said cushion, between said membrane at said lateral sides of said cushion, and between said bottom side of said cushion and said two relatively soft foam regions and said membrane at said upper side of said cushion extraneously of said two center sections.