Image display apparatus

• US 4,757,302 A
• Filed: 10/16/1986
• Issued: 07/12/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Hatakeyama, Atsushi, Fujisawa, Hiromichi, Fujinawa, Masaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US06/919,460
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 340/407, 340/710, 340/718, 340/723, 340/798, 340/799, 340/309.15, 340/309.3, 364/188-190, 364/419, 369/19, 369/20, 369/22
• US Class Current: 340/407.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2175 with local image input
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/901 Electronic book with display

Abstract

An image display apparatus that can ease the man-machine interaction when a user searches for a document in an electronic filing system, for example, through the image display apparatus. In a conventional electronic document filing system, it has been difficult to search for a document by inspecting or looking at the original document images shown on an image display screen. The difficulty comes from the lack in a capability of controlling the instantaneous display speed, an appropriate feedback to the user to synchronize the image paging, and a capability of showing the direction of paging. The image display apparatus disclosed here has a tactile feedback mechanism that tells the user the time a new image page is shown and that also tells him/her other status of the apparatus, like how busy it is, in terms of a tactile signal to the user'"'"'s fingers. The mechanism is installed in a mouse-like pointing device that tells the apparatus the speed of paging. By using this, the user can control the paging speed spontaneously and at the same time he/she can feel the paging through the tactile feedback, in addition to a kind of sound effect.

Claims

1. An image display apparatus for paging images on a display screen, comprising:

memory means for storing a plurality of page images with image identification numbers;

display means for sequentially reading the page images from said memory means and for sequentially displaying the page images on a display by paging so that each page image replaces another page image on the display by successive line scanning with a specified display interval time;

display speed control means for specifying a display interval time per page image and the direction of paging;

timer means for measuring the elapsed display time per page; and

means for continuously sampling the display interval time specified by said display speed control means and for comparing a sampled value of display interval time with the elapsed display time measured by said timer means to continuously control the paging by said display means based on the results of said comparing.

2. An image display apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising tactile feedback means for conveying to a user a feedback signal synchronized with the sequential display of said page images.

3. An image display apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said tactile feedback means conveys to users an indication of the amount of waiting time when the response time is to be greater than an expected response time.

4. An image display apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said display means includes means, responsive to the display interval time designated by the user by said display speed control means being shorter than a time required to display a one-page image, for terminating the display of a page image midway so that the page image is displayed within the specified display interval time and for then initiating the display of the next page image.

5. An image display apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said display means includes means responsive to said display speed control means for controlling said paging according to the specified direction of paging to effect said successive line scan from top to bottom of the display for forward paging and from bottom to top of the display for backward paging, and said tactile feedback means conveys the feedback signal for backward paging in a time reversal manner to that conveyed for forward paging.

6. An image display apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a large capacity image storage, a random access high speed image buffer, and processing means for reading images from said large capacity image storage and writing them into said image buffer and for displaying the image data written in said image buffer in accordance with an instruction by a user, said reading and displaying being performed in parallel.

7. An image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said display means includes means responsive to said display speed control means for controlling said paging according to the specified direction of paging to effect said successive line scan from top to bottom of the display for forward paging and from bottom to top of the display for backward paging.