Removable connection assembly

• US 4,758,023 A
• Filed: 05/14/1987
• Issued: 07/19/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Singer Company (SVP Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Vermillion, Don W.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/049,369
• Time in Patent Office: 432 Days
• Field of Search: 285/7, 285/401, 285/376, 285/260, 285/908, 285/903, 285/921
• US Class Current: 285/7
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/111 with homogeneous wall
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/252 the male part having lugs on its periphery penetrating in the corresponding slots provided in the female part
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/903 Corrugated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/908 Extrusion holes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/921 Snap-fit

Abstract

A connection assembly is particularly useful for positively connecting a flexible hose member with an inlet plug for a suction source while being adapted for subsequent disconnection without requiring any specialized tools. In connecting operation, an integral extension portion of a flexible hose member is telescopically inserted into an inlet plug to a predetermined longitudinal stopping point therein, and then rotated so as to cause engagement of projections formed on the extension portion and projection-receiving holes formed in the inlet plug. Such engagement rotatably and longitudinally secures the flexible hose relative the inlet plug. Slots are formed in the inlet plug for guiding the hose member projections during longitidinal movement of the hose member. The hose member may be selectively withdrawn by reverse rotation of the hose extension portion and longitudinal removal thereof from the inlet plug. During such reverse rotational movement, a camming surface is used to assist withdrawal of projections from their respective holes for disengaging same without requiring special tools.

Claims

1. Structure for the removable connection of two generally tubular members, comprising:

first and second tubular members of relative diameters such that said first member may be longitudinally received within said second member, said first and second members comprising relatively flexible and rigid material, respectively;

at least one slot formed longitudinally within said second member;

at least one opening defined through the circumferential wall of said second member, said opening being adjacent an end segment of said slot, circumferentially displaced from the longitudinal axis of said slot, and defining a projection camming surface contiguous with said slot;

at least one projection formed substantially radially outward on the outside of said first member, and adapted so as to be guided in said slot when said first member is longitudinally introduced into said second member, with said first member being radially compressed during such introduction so as to provide radially outward biasing for said projection to snap same outward into said opening so as to frictionally engage said opening when said first member is circumferentially twisted relative said second member once said projection has longitudinally penetrated said second member adequate to reach said slot end segment;

wherein reversed twisting of said first member for moving said projection towards said slot forces said projection against said projection camming surface which radially depresses said projection and said first member so as to frictionally disengage said projection from said opening such that said projection will reenter said slot to be withdrawn therealong for decoupling said first and second tubular members.

2. Structure as in claim 1, wherein:

said tubular members are substantially cylindrical; and

said first tubular member is received within said second member with a relatively close fit thereto.

3. Structure as in claim 2, wherein:

said second tubular member has a relatively thick annular construction; and

said slot comprises a relatively shallow channel defined by parallel sidewalls in the inside diameter of said second tubular member, which sidewalls form a passage adjacent said opening to facilitate introduction of said projection into said opening from said channel.

4. Structure as in claim 1, further comprising:

an additional respective slot and opening formed in said second member diametrically opposed to said at least one slot and respective opening thereof; and

an additional projection disposed on said first member diametrically opposed to said at least one projection thereof, wherein said projections respectively cooperate with said slots and their respective openings for coupling the two tubular members.

5. Structure as in claim 1, wherein:

said second tubular member comprises an inlet plug adapted to be operatively and fixedly connected to a suction source; and

said first tubular member comprises a relatively flexible, corrugated hose with an integral cylindrical extension portion, said at least one projection being integrally formed with such cylindrical projection;

whereby said flexible hose may be removably secured to said inlet plug for operative association with such suction source, and selectively interchanged without requiring removal of said inlet plug from the suction source.

6. Structure as in claim 1, wherein said opening is multi-sided, with one side thereof contiguous with said slot defining said projection camming surface.

7. Structure as in claim 6, wherein the thickness of said one side of said opening defining said camming surface is less than the thickness of the other sides defining said opening.

8. Structure as in claim 1, further comprising:

an annular boss formed within said second member, and defining a predetermined stop for longitudinal introduction of said first member into said second member substantially coterminous with said projection reaching said slot end segment; and

wherein said projection when engaged with said opening extends radially outward substantially therethrough so as to meet generally flush with the outside diameter of said second member.

9. A connection assembly for removably coupling a flexible hose with a piece of equipment, said assembly comprising:

a female coupling member comprising relatively rigid material, and having a receiving portion formed towards one end thereof, with the other end thereof being adapted for operative association with a piece of equipment;

a male coupling member comprising relatively flexible material, and having a corrugated hose portion for reinforced flexure thereof and a generally cylindrical extension portion integral therewith, said extension portion having an outside diameter less than the inside diameter of said receiving portion of said female member to permit coupling receipt thereof within said female member;

a pair of projection integrally defined on diametrically opposed sides of the outside diameter of said male member extension portion;

a pair of longitudinal slots integrally defined in diametrically opposed sides of the inside diameter of said female member receiving portion, said slots having sidewalls defining respective open ends of said slots adapted for sliding receipt of said pair of projections, and further defining respective closed terminal ends of said slots for providing predetermined stops for longitudinal sliding movement of said projections respectively in said slots; and

a pair of projection-receiving holes defined in diametrically opposed positions radially through the circumferential wall of said female member, and formed circumferentially displaced from and contiguous with the respective terminal ends of said slots;

wherein

said male member may be positively but removably secured within said female member by longitudinally inserting said male member therein with said integral projections thereof guided in said slots until said projections engage said slot terminal ends, and then relatively rotating said male and female members so that said projections are further guided into and engage said holes whereby said members are radially and axially locked together;

said projections have substantially rigid sidewalls so that said flexible male member is radially compressed inward whenever said projections are guided in said slots, thereby providing outward biasing on said projections so as to snap same outward upon engagement thereof with said projection-receiving holes; and

further wherein

sidewalls for each of said slots define respective openings therein contiguous with a respective sidewall in part defining each of said adjacent holes, such structure facilitating initial passage of said projections from said slots into said holes and forming camming means for disengaging said projections and said holes upon selected rotation of said male member relative said female member, whereby said projections are forced against said respective sidewalls defining said holes so that said male coupling member radially compressed inward to permit said projections to exit said holes and re-enter their respective slots, which facilitates subsequent longitudinal separation of said female and male members.

10. An assembly as in claim 9, further comprising:

an annular boss defined within said female coupling member and intermediate said receiving portion and said other end thereof; and

wherein

said projections are formed at a predetermined distance from the end of said extension portion adapted to be introduced into said receiving portion, so that such end engages said female member annular boss approximately as said projections slidingly reach said slot terminal ends.

11. An assembly as in claim 9, wherein:

said projections and said projection-receiving holes are substantially rectangular-shaped and of relative size so as to form a substantially close fit therebetween for enhancing radial and axial locking of said female and male coupling members; and

said slot sidewalls are slightly rounded where defining said slot open ends so as to facilitate introduction of said projections therein.

12. Apparatus for removably connecting a flexible hose in relatively air-tight and substantially fixed rotational and longitudinal relationship with a tubular inlet plug for a suction source, said apparatus comprising:

a relatively thick-walled rigid inlet plug adapted for direct but removable air-tight operative connection with a suction source, and having receiving mouth directed substantially away from such suction source whenever said plug is connected with same;

two diametrically opposed openings radially defined through the circumferential wall of said inlet plug;

two diametrically opposed shallow channels longitudinally formed within said inlet plug, each channel being defined by parallel sidewalls which are open adjacent said inlet plug mouth, and which sidewalls are closed at other ends thereof terminating adjacent said openings and circumferentially displaced therefrom, with one of each respective pair of said sidewalls being contiguous with its respective opening and defining a passage through such one sidewall so as to permit an element to be guided longitudinally through the length of such channel and then transversely into its respective opening;

a relatively thin-walled flexible hose having a generally accordion-like construction for reinforced flexibility and having a cylindrical extension portion integral therewith, the diameter of such cylindrical portion being adapted for telescopic receipt of same within said inlet plug mouth; and

a pair of diametrically opposed radially-outward projections formed on said flexible hose cylindrical extension portion, said projections being adapted for respective receipt within inlet plug channels with said hose extension portion inwardly compressed, said projections thereby being forced outward, under biasing resulting from such compression, into relatively fixed rotational and longitudinal engagement with said openings whenever said projections are transversely guided into said openings from longitudinal receipt in their respective channels adjacent the closed ends thereof;

wherein

said one sidewall for each channel defining said passage thereof each comprise respective camming surfaces for facilitating removal of projections from their respective inlet plug openings, wherein selected transverse movement of said projections relative the longitudinal axis of its respective channel causes engagement of such projection with its respective camming surface, which results in said hose extension portion being inwardly compressed to permit each projection to be transversely guided through its respective passage into its respective channel, for subsequent longitudinal withdrawal of said flexible hose cylindrical extension portion from said inlet plug.

13. An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein:

said projections and said openings have substantially the same predetermined shape with a close fit therebetween for substantially fixed engagement of said flexible hose with said inlet plug, and said projections extend radially outward adequate so as to be generally flush with the outside diameter of said inlet plug in the annular region of said openings.

14. An apparatus as in claim 13, wherein said predetermined shape is rectangular, and said channel sidewalls are substantially parallel to each other and spaced adequately so as to guide opposing parallel walls of said rectangular shaped projections with relatively close fit therebetween, said projections thereby requiring a substantially right-angle movement thereof a the closed channel ends for transverse movement into their respective openings.

15. An apparatus as in claim 12, wherein said camming surfaces comprise projection disengagement means for forcing said projections radially inward upon selected transverse movement of said projections from their respective openings towards their respective channels, whereby said projections may re-enter such channels.

16. An apparatus as in claim 15, wherein each of said camming surfaces includes a lip of each of said passages as formed by the bottom of its respective channel, said lip providing camming action to a sidewall of its respective projection during transverse movement thereof, whereby said projections may be essentially retracted from projecting into their respective openings without requiring specialized tools therefor.