Method of manufacture of foil material and the foil material made thereby

• US 4,759,969 A
• Filed: 10/31/1986
• Issued: 07/26/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Messrs Leonhard KURZ GmbH & Company
• Original Assignee: Messrs Leonhard KURZ GmbH & Company
• Inventors: Sander, Helfried
• Primary Examiner(s): LAWRENCE, EVAN
• Application Number:
  US06/925,312
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 427/148, 427/264, 427/270, 428/209, 428/914, 428/202, 428/203
• US Class Current: 428/209
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 1/24 combined with embossing printing machines for carrying out printing operations combined with embossing B41F19/02
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/14 Metallic leaves or foils, e.g. gold leaf
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 1/1729 Hot stamping techniques
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 3/005 Removing selectively parts of at least the upper layer of a multi-layer article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2486 with outer strippable or release layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a foil material having a metal layer on a region thereof comprises applying to a backing foil a layer of a soluble material such as a lacquer to which a hardening agent is then applied in selected regions thereof, the hardening agent reacting with the soluble material to cause it to harden. A coating of metal is then applied over the layer of soluble material and the portions of the layer of soluble material which have remained soluble are then removed, thereby also removing the portions of the layer of metal thereon and leaving the metal on the hardened portions of the layer of soluble material. The foil material made by the method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a foil material including a backing foil and metal layer portions thereon, which comprises the steps of:

(a) coating a first surface of said backing foil with a layer of solvent-soluble material dissolvable by a solvent which does not attach said backing foil;

(b) applying selectively a hardening agent to said layer of solvent-soluble material to portions thereof to be covered by said metal layer portions to form preselectively hardened solvent-insoluble material layer portions and residual unhardened solvent-soluble material layer portions;

(c) applying a layer of metal to said preselectively hardened solvent-insoluble material layer portions and residual unhardened solvent-soluble material layer portions; and

(d) contacting the product of step (c) with said solvent to remove said residual unhardened solvent-soluble material and overlayed metal layer portions to form said foil material.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said hardening agent is a hardening lacquer which corresponds in its basic composition to said layer of solvent-soluble material and containing excess hardener.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of solvent-soluble material is a transparent lacquer.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of solvent-soluble material is a transparently coloured lacquer.

5. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said hardening lacquer is a transparent lacquer.

6. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said hardening lacquer is a transparently coloured lacquer.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of solvent-soluble material comprises a lacquer containing a carboxyl group-bearing binding agent in an ammonical solution.

8. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of solvent-soluble material comprises a lacquer containing a carboxyl group-bearing binding agent in solution containing at least one volatile amine.

9. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of solvent-soluble material comprises at least one carboxyl group-bearing acrylate.

10. The method as set forth in claim 2 wherein said hardening agent comprises a lacquer containing a polyfunctional aziridine.

11. The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein a further layer of solvent-soluble material is applied to said foil material after step (a).

12. A foil material comprised of a backing foil having preselect metal layer portions, said foil material being manufactured by the steps of:

(a) applying a layer of protective material to a first surface of a backing foil;

(b) applying a layer of solvent-soluble lacquer to said layer of protective material;

(c) applying a pattern configuration of a hardening agent on said layer of solvent-soluble lacquer, said hardening agent causing hardening of said portions of said layer of solvent-soluble lacquer corresponding to said pattern configuration to render same solvent-insoluble;

(d) applying a coating of metal to said layer of solvent-soluble lacquer overlayed with said pattern configuration of said hardening agent after hardening of said portions of said layer of solvent-soluble lacquer corresponding to said pattern configuration; and

(e) contacting said coating of metal with said solvent to dissolve portions of said layer of solvent-soluble lacquer not contacted by said hardening agent and thereby also to remove portions of metal applied thereon, said layer of protective material not being attacked by said solvent and facilitating separation of said preselect metal layer portions from said backing foil.