Suspension controller for improved turning

• US 4,761,022 A
• Filed: 02/24/1987
• Issued: 08/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Hirano, Yutaka, Kawakami, Hiroshi, Hamada, Chiaki, Murakami, Zensaku, Ohashi, Kaoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/017,747
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 280/772, 280/703, 280/707
• US Class Current: 280/5.504
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0162 mainly during a motion involving steering operation, e.g. cornering, overtaking B60G17/0164 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/413 Hydraulic actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/414 using electrohydraulic valves
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/104 lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/106 longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/204 Vehicle speed
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/41 Steering angle
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/60 Load
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2401/14 Photo or light sensitive means, e.g. Infrared
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/02 Retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values, cut-off frequency, timer interruption
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2600/182 Active control means
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/012 Rolling condition
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0891 specially adapted for land vehicles

Abstract

Provided is a so-called active suspension controller for a vehicle especially effective during turning. The controller comprises: an actuator provided between the body and every wheel of the vehicle; sensors for a turning condition of the vehicle, here the turning condition including a steering angle, vehicle speed, yaw rate and others; and a control apparatus responsive to the sensed turning condition for driving the actuators in order to control the allotment ratio between the front and the rear axles of the load shift between the right and the left wheels. The allotted load shift realizes stable turning under various circumstances.

Claims

1. A controller for suspensions of a vehicle, comprising:

an actuator provided between the body and every wheel of the vehicle;

means for sensing a turning condition of the vehicle, the turning condition including a steering angle; and

control means responsive to the sensed turning condition for driving the actuators in order to control the allotment ratio between the front and the rear axles of the load shift between the right and the left wheels so as to control steering characteristics of the vehicle.

2. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the front axle is allotted with a smaller load shift when the vehicle is sensed to begin turning, while the rear axle is allotted with a smaller load shift when the steering operation is reversed.

3. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the control means controls the allotment ratio so that the sensed turning condition approaches a target condition.

4. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses, besides the steering angle, a vehicle speed and a yaw rate of the body, and the control means controls the allotment ratio so that the sensed yaw rate approaches a target yaw rate which is calculated from the sensed steering angle and the sensed vehicle speed.

5. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses, besides the steering angle, a vehicle speed and a yaw rate of the body, and the control means controls the allotment ratio during turning on the basis of a criterion value, the criterion value being a product of the sensed yaw rate and an error of the sensed yaw rate from a target yaw rate which is calculated from the sensed steering angle and the sensed vehicle speed.

6. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses, besides the steering angle, a vehicle speed, a yaw rate and a lateral acceleration of the body, and the control means controls the allotment ratio during turning on the basis of a criterion value, the criterion value being a product of the sensed lateral acceleration and an error of the sensed yaw rate from a target yaw rate which is calculated from the sensed steering angle and the sensed vehicle speed.

7. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses, besides the steering angle, a vehicle speed and a yaw rate of the body, and the control means controls the allotment ratio during turning on the basis of a criterion value, the criterion value being a product of the sensed yaw rate and an error of the sensed yaw rate from a target yaw rate which is calculated from an understeer setting coefficient derived from the sensed steering angle, the sensed vehicle speed, a square of the sensed vehicle speed and characteristics of the vehicle.

8. the suspension controller according to claim 4, wherein the target yaw rate is determined at a preset limit yaw rate which is derived from the sensed vehicle speed and a preset tolerable lateral acceleration in turning, when the calculated target yaw rate is greater than the preset limit yaw rate.

9. The suspension controller according to claim 5, wherein the target yaw rate is determined at a preset limit yaw rate which is derived from the sensed vehicle speed and a preset tolerable lateral acceleration in turning, when the calculated target yaw rate is greater than the preset limit yaw rate.

10. The suspension controller according to claim 6, wherein the target yaw rate is determined at a preset limit yaw rate which is derived from the sensed vehicle speed and a preset tolerable lateral acceleration in turning, when the calculated target yaw rate is greater than the preset limit yaw rate.

11. The suspension controller according to claim 7, wherein the target yaw rate is determined at a preset limit yaw rate which is derived from the sensed vehicle speed and a preset tolerable lateral acceleration in turning, when the calculated target yaw rate is greater than the preset limit yaw rate.

12. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the control means control the allotment ratio during turning on the basis of a load distribution of the vehicle, the load distribution being determined when the vehicle is not turning.

13. The suspension controller according to claim 12, wherein the rear axle is allotted a larger load shift when the load distribution at the front axle is determined to be greater than at the rear axle, while the front axle is allotted with a larger load shift when the load distribution at the rear axle is determined to be greater than at the front axle.

14. The suspension controller according to claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses, besides the steering angle, a longitudinal acceleration of the body, and the control means controls the allotment ratio during turning on the basis of the sensed longitudinal acceleration.

15. The suspension controller according to claim 14, wherein the front axle is allotted a larger load shift when the sensed longitudinal acceleration is negative, while the rear axle is allotted with a larger load shift when the sensed longitudinal acceleration is positive.