Fiber optic switching network

• US 4,761,832 A
• Filed: 06/28/1985
• Issued: 08/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AMP Limited
• Original Assignee: AMP Limited
• Inventors: Gade, Raja R., Levinson, Frank H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Masinick, Michael A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PASCAL, LESLIE C
• Application Number:
  US06/750,568
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 455/600, 455/601, 455/610, 455/612
• US Class Current: 398/45
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3502 involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3536 involving evanescent coupling variation, e.g. by a moving element such as a membrane which changes the effective refractive index mode converters G02B6/14; adjustable lateral coupling between waveguides G02B6/283; electro- optical refractive index variations G02F1/0118
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/355 1x2 switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of two possible outputs
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3572 Magnetic force magnetic forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/085; magneto-optic devices G02F1/09
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3574 Mechanical force, e.g. pressure variations
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3578 Piezoelectric force piezoelectric forces controlling reflecting elements in general G02B26/0858; piezo-optic devices G02F1/0131
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3582 Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/44 Star or tree networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/025 Time division multiplex systems, e.g. loop systems

Abstract

An optical network is implemented by coupling of node switches to a single waveguide. The single waveguide can be connected, tail in mouth, to provide a low loss ring concentrator to which receiving and transmitting nodes are coupled via associated node switches. A processor also may be coupled by a node switch. Alternatively, the single waveguide may terminate at the processor.

Claims

1. An optical network, said network comprising a plurality of node switches coupled to a first waveguide at a plurality of bypass portions of said first waveguide, each of said node switches including a second and a third waveguide and transducer means operative to controllably coupled said second and third waveguides to said first waveguide at an associated bypass portion therealong, said network also including control means responsive to input signals for applying command signals to said transducer means in a manner to selectively couple the associated second and third waveguides to said first waveguide along the associated bypass portion thereof, wherein each said transducer means is connected to said control means, wherein said waveguides comprise optical fibers, wherein said network includes a pair of receiving and transmitting nodes adapted for receiving from and transmitting information into said second and third optical fibers, respectively, of an associated one of said node switches, each said node switch being constructed to connect the associated pair of receiving and transmitting nodes to said first fiber through said associated ones of said second and third fibers, respectively, when said associated ones of said second and third fibers are coupled to the associated bypass portion of said first fiber, wherein said control means includes a control logic circuit arrangement for each said node switch, each said control logic circuit arrangement applying said command signals to the associated node switch in response to said input signals, and wherein said control means further includes central timing means for selectively supplying control signals to said control logic circuit arrangements.

2. A network in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of said node switches includes first and second sleeve switches separated by an optical eraser, said sleeve switches and eraser being coupled to said first fiber.

3. A network in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said first sleeve switches is coupled to a bypass portion of said first fiber and one of said second fibers fixed in spaced apart positions such that only negligible coupling occurs therebetween, the associated one of said control logic circuit arrangements being adapted to control movement said first and second fibers into relatively closely spaced positions wherein significant energy coupling occurs therebetween.

4. A network in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said second sleeve switches is coupled to a bypass portion of said first fiber and one of said third fibers fixed in spaced apart positions such that only negligible coupling occurs therebetween, the associated one of said control logic circuit arrangements being adapted to control movement said first and third fibers into relatively closely spaced positions wherein significant energy coupling occurs therebetween.

5. A network in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said optical erasers is coupled to a bypass portion of said first optical fiber and include an optical absorber disposed in spaced apart position such that only negligible coupling occurs therebetween the associated one of said control logic circuit arrangements being adapted to control movement said first fiber and said absorber into relatively closely spaced positions wherein significant energy coupling therebetween occurs.

6. A network in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said second fibers originates in an associated one of said sleeve switches and is adapted to apply optical information to the associated one of said receiver nodes.

7. A network in accordance with claim 2 wherein each of said third fibers terminates in an associated one of said sleeve switches and is adapted to receive optical information from the associated one of said transmitting nodes.

8. A network in accordance with claim 1, wherein said control means includes means for detecting an error in the network, said error detecting means being connected to the control logic circuit arrangement for each node switch, said error detecting means producing an error-indicative signal in response to an error in the network.

9. A network in accordance with claim 1, wherein each control logic circuit arrangement includes means for detecting a predetermined optical signal in said first optical waveguide, each said detecting means being connected to said control means, each said detecting means transmitting a timing signal to said control means in response to the detection of said predetermined optical signal.

10. A network in accordance with claim 9, wherein said central timing means includes means for checking the time between successive timing signals.

11. A network in accordance with claim 10, wherein said central timing means further includes means for producing an error flag signal if the time between successive timing signals is greater than a preselected time.