Link-type apron arrangement

• US 4,762,020 A
• Filed: 07/07/1987
• Issued: 08/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Peter Schmidberger
• Original Assignee: Peter Schmidberger
• Inventors: Schmidberger, Peter, Kowal, Herbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Gary L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luong, Vinh
• Application Number:
  US07/071,541
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 74/608, 74/612, 24/201 C, 24/201 A, 403/220, 403/219, 403/50, 403/291, 256/26, 52/71, 160/231 A
• US Class Current: 74/612
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 11/085 Flexible coverings, e.g. coiled-up belts
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/165 with slats disappearing in each other; with slats the distance between which can be altered
• CPC Class Codes: F16P 1/02 Fixed screens or hoods
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/49 Fastener destructively secured by reshaping distortion force [e.g., ductile fastener]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/45 Flexibly connected rigid members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/2193 Guard mechanisms

Abstract

In a linked bar member-type apron arrangement for protecting guide tracks, drive assemblies, positions which are liable to accident, or the like, in machine tools or the like, the bar or plate members are each connected together by individual bendable elements which are each secured to the two adjoining plate or bar members. The fixing is preferably made by form-lockingly connecting the bar members to the bendable elements. The bar members preferably comprise extruded aluminium members and the bendable elements preferably comprise extruded polyurethane members. The apron arrangement is easy and inexpensive to produce, extremely durable, easy to handle and highly bendable.

Claims

1. Link-type apron apparatus for protecting guide tracks, drive assemblies and the like, comprising,

(1) a plurality of extruded light weight metal bar members having tapered slots in two opposing ends thereof and parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof, each said tapered slots being defined by a pair of mutually facing wall surfaces and tapering toward said two opposing ends,

(2) a plurality of connecting bendable plastic elements, each said plastic members having a pair of end portions with tapering sides, said tapering sides entirely engaging said pair of mutually facing wall surfaces along the length thereof in said bar members forming said tapered slots and a central bendable section between said pair of end portions, said tapering sides being complementary to said taper in said slots and being tapered toward the center of said central bendable section, and said bars having ends which are so shaped, and spaced apart by said connecting elements, such that each bar can pivot relative to an adjacent bar through at least 90 degrees in one direction with the connecting element being subjected to a substantially pure bending loading without the adjacent bar members striking each other and said adjacent bar members have a limited pivotal movement in an oppsite direction to said one direction.

2. A link-type apron arrangement according to claim 1 in which the bar members are of a receding form at their bottom lateral edges and are flattened on the bottom broad side and are of a convex configuration on the top broad side.

3. A link-type apron arrangement according to claim 1 in which tooth-like ribs are formed in one of said tapering sides in light weight metal bar members, which ribs are engaged to the members forming the connecting elements.

4. The link-type apron apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein said extruded bar members are aluminum and wherein said tapering sides have been pressed together for lockingly fixing and sealing said tapering sides to the tapered end portions of said bendable plastic elements, respectively.

5. The link-type apron apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein at least one tooth-like rib member is formed in one of said pair of mutually facing wall surfaces defining said tapered slots for lockingly fixing said bar members and said bendable plastic elements in assembly.

6. In combination with a machine tool having said guide track drive assemblies and the like, the improvement comprising the link-type apron apparatus defined in claim 1.

7. The link-type apron apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the facing ends of each said light weight metal bar has a rounded surface.

8. The link-type apron apparatus defined in claim 7 wherein said facing ends have vertical web portion surfaces at one side of said slot, with the other wide of said slot of said sides having a receding surface configuration and said ends are spaced by said connecting elements so as to permit said light weight metal bar members to pivot more in the direction of said larger curvature without said light weight metal bar members striking against each other than in the opposite direction.

9. In combination wtih a machine tool having guide tracks and drive assemblies and locations which are liable to cause accidents, a link-type apron arrangement for protecting said guide tracks, drive assemblies, locations which are liable to cause accidents, or the like, comprising a plurality of individual rigid light metal bar members aligned side-by-side and a plurality of positively connected bendable connecting elements interconnecting said rigid bar members such that said bar members can be pivoted relative to one another, the improvement comprising, said bendable connecting elements being plastic and having end portions, means adjacent said end portions of said bendable connecting elements positively connecting said end portions to two adjacent bar members, said end portions being at least partly in the form of tapering web portions in said bendable elements, and at least partially tapering slots in opposing ends of said bar members, the taper in said slots being in the direction of the ends of said bar members and complementary to the taper in said tapering web portions so as to lock and fix said bars to said bendable connecting elements and the surfaces forming said slots entirely engaging the surfaces of said tapering web portions, respectively, and a central bendable section being formed between said two tapering web portions of said elements, each said tapering web portion tapering in the direction of said central bendable section.

10. The combination defined in claim 9 wherein said ends of said bar are shaped, and spaced apart by said connecting elements, such that each bar can pivot relative to an adjacent bar through at least 90 degrees in one direction with the connecting element being subjected to a substantially pure bending loading without the adjacent bar members striking each other and said adjacent bar members have a limited pivotal movement in an opposite direction to said one direction.